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| − | '''Democracy''' is a form of government made successful by [[Christian]] cultures. The origin of the term is [[Greek]], from the words ''demos'' (people) and ''kratos'' (strength). Although many forms of government fall under this broad classification, the defining characteristic of a democracy is that the citizenry of a nation directly or indirectly exercise sovereignty. There has never been a lasting democracy in an [[atheistic]] culture. | + | '''Democracy''' is a form of [[government]] made successful by [[Christian]] [[culture]]s. The origin of the term is [[Greek]], from the words ''demos'' (people) and ''kratos'' (strength). Although many forms of government fall under this broad classification, the defining characteristic of a democracy is that the [[citizenry]] of a [[nation]] directly or indirectly exercise [[sovereignty]], unlike [[autocracy]]. There has never been a lasting democracy in an [[atheistic]] culture. |
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| | Democracy means the people rule and can do anything they want by majority rule.<ref>http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/america-a-republic-not-a-democracy/</ref> In the U.S. "super majorities" (over 50%) are required for many decisions, such as ratifying a treaty or passing a constitutional amendment. [[Republicanism]] means there is a system of rule of law, or [[inalienable rights]], which no majority can vote out. | | Democracy means the people rule and can do anything they want by majority rule.<ref>http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/america-a-republic-not-a-democracy/</ref> In the U.S. "super majorities" (over 50%) are required for many decisions, such as ratifying a treaty or passing a constitutional amendment. [[Republicanism]] means there is a system of rule of law, or [[inalienable rights]], which no majority can vote out. |
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| | ==Term== | | ==Term== |
| − | The origin of the term is Greek, from the words ''demos'' (people) and ''kratos'' (strength). | + | The origin of the term is Greek, from the words ''demos'' (people) and ''kratos'' (strength). |
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| | ==Sovereignty== | | ==Sovereignty== |
| | The defining characteristic of a democracy is that the citizenry of a nation are sovereign. Constitutional monarchies become democratic (as in Britain, Japan and Scandinavia) by narrowing the power of the monarch to ceremonial roles and letting an elected government rule. | | The defining characteristic of a democracy is that the citizenry of a nation are sovereign. Constitutional monarchies become democratic (as in Britain, Japan and Scandinavia) by narrowing the power of the monarch to ceremonial roles and letting an elected government rule. |
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| − | The United States Constitution guarantees a [[republican form of government]]. With elected executives (governor/president) and legislatures. In parliamentary democracies, the executive and legislative branches are not separate. In them parties form winning coalitions and the coalition controls both the government and the parliament. | + | The [[United States Constitution]] guarantees a [[republican form of government]]. With elected executives (governor/president) and legislatures. In parliamentary democracies, the executive and legislative branches are not separate. In them parties form winning coalitions and the coalition controls both the government and the parliament. |
| | ==Greece== | | ==Greece== |
| | In ancient [[Athens]], male citizens (not women, children or slaves) were allowed to vote in the Assembly which made the laws of the city-state. Citizens did not elect representatives—they acted themselves. This form survives in "town meetings" in small New England villages. | | In ancient [[Athens]], male citizens (not women, children or slaves) were allowed to vote in the Assembly which made the laws of the city-state. Citizens did not elect representatives—they acted themselves. This form survives in "town meetings" in small New England villages. |