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| − | A '''monarchy''' is a system of [[government]] in which one person reigns. The ruler of a monarchy, known as a monarch, is usually a [[king]] or [[queen]], but may hold a different title such as [[emperor]] or grand duke. The monarch is often only the [[head of state]], not the head of government. Most modern monarchies, such as [[Britain]] and [[Denmark]], are actually governed by [[parliament]]s, and are termed "[[Constitution]]al Monarchies." | + | A '''monarchy''' is a system of [[government]] in which one person reigns, which is a form of hereditary [[autocracy]]. The ruler of a monarchy, known as a [[monarch]], is usually a [[king]] or [[queen]], but may hold a different title such as [[emperor]] or grand duke. The monarch is often only the [[head of state]], not the head of government. Most modern monarchies, such as [[Britain]] and [[Denmark]], are actually governed by [[parliament]]s, and are termed "[[Constitution]]al Monarchies." |
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| − | Monarchies are typically hereditary—that is, a child of the monarch becomes the new monarch when the monarch dies, usually going to the oldest male child. The exact details of who inherits the position are called succession. The rules for succession, such as what happens if the monarch's eldest child is a female or under age, or if the monarch dies childless, are often very complex, and vary from country to country. | + | Monarchies are typically hereditary—that is, a child of the monarch becomes the new monarch when the monarch dies, usually going to the oldest male child. The exact details of who inherits the position are called succession. The rules for succession, such as what happens if the monarch's eldest child is a female or under age, or if the monarch dies childless, are often very complex, and vary from [[country]] to country. |
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| | The personal lives of monarchs and their families are common sources of [[gossip]] in their home countries, and, for especially prominent families, such as the [[British Royal Family]], the world. | | The personal lives of monarchs and their families are common sources of [[gossip]] in their home countries, and, for especially prominent families, such as the [[British Royal Family]], the world. |
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| | + | ==Etymology== |
| | + | The term "monarch" comes from two [[Greek]] words (monos, "one, singular", and árkhō, "to rule"), meaning "to rule alone." |
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| | ==See also== | | ==See also== |