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Undo revision 1303066 by JohnJustice (talk) The Gestapo used military ranks and dressed in military uniforms, like Germany's armed forces, so the Gestapo were both secret police and military
The '''Gestapo''' was the secret police force of [[Nazi]] [[Germany]]. The word "Gestapo" is short for the German words ''Geheime Staatspolizei'' (Secret State Police). It was formed by then Interior Minister of Prussia, [[Hermann Göring]] in April 1933 by removing the political and intelligence sections of the Prussian police and putting the unit under his command. By the following year, ''Reichsführer-SS'' [[Heinrich Himmler]] had assumed control of all the German state political police departments except for Prussia. Thereafter in April 1934, Göring turned over control of the Gestapo to Himmler and his right-hand man, [[Reinhard Heydrich]] for use in the purge of the [[SA]], in what became known as the "Night of the Long Knives".<ref>McNab (2009) pp. 149-151, 156, 160</ref>
The '''Gestapo''' was the secret police force (and a military unit in its own right) of [[Nazi]] [[Germany]]. The word "Gestapo" is short for the German words ''Geheime Staatspolizei'' (Secret State Police). It was formed by then Interior Minister of Prussia, [[Hermann Göring]] in April 1933 by removing the political and intelligence sections of the Prussian police and putting the unit under his command. By the following year, ''Reichsführer-SS'' [[Heinrich Himmler]] had assumed control of all the German state political police departments except for Prussia. Thereafter in April 1934, Göring turned over control of the Gestapo to Himmler and his right-hand man, [[Reinhard Heydrich]] for use in the purge of the [[SA]], in what became known as the "Night of the Long Knives".<ref>McNab (2009) pp. 149-151, 156, 160</ref>
They molded the force into a national agency to fight "enemies of the state". In 1936, the Gestapo became a sub-branch of the ''Sicherheitspolizei'' (Security Police; SiPo) along with the ''Kriminalpolizei'' (Criminal Police; Kripo), under Heydrich's overall command. Later on September 27, 1939, the Gestapo and Kripo became sub-departments of the ''Reichssicherheitshauptamt'' (RSHA) (Reich Security Main Office) under Heydrich. At that time, Heinrich Müller was made chief of the Gestapo (known as "Amt IV" or Department IV of the RSHA).<ref>McNab (2009) pp. 152, 156-157</ref>
They molded the force into a national agency to fight "enemies of the state". In 1936, the Gestapo became a sub-branch of the ''Sicherheitspolizei'' (Security Police; SiPo) along with the ''Kriminalpolizei'' (Criminal Police; Kripo), under Heydrich's overall command. Later on September 27, 1939, the Gestapo and Kripo became sub-departments of the ''Reichssicherheitshauptamt'' (RSHA) (Reich Security Main Office) under Heydrich. At that time, Heinrich Müller was made chief of the Gestapo (known as "Amt IV" or Department IV of the RSHA).<ref>McNab (2009) pp. 152, 156-157</ref>