Changes

At the beginning of May 1941, the 8th Bersaglieri Regiment fighting alongside tanks from the ''Ariete'' and supporting infantry from the ''Brescia'' Division and ''Guastotori'' (Italian combat sapper) flamethrower teams, capture and successfully defend 7 Australian strongpoints ( R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8) outside Tobruk.<ref>"La sera del 29 il 1° plotone della 3a, agli ordini del Sototenente Ernesto Betti, andò in azione con un gruppo comandato dal Tenente dei Bersaglieri Melis. Questo reparto era costituito di un plotone Arditi dell'8° Bersaglieri e di 2 carri M13. Guastatori aprirono un varco nel campo minato protetto da filo spinato, antistante la Ridotto R3, I'assaltarono e la conquistarono utilizzando lanciafiamme e cariche cubiche ... Un commento al Bollettino di Guerra, trasmesso alle 13:00 del 10 maggio, informava che reparti del Genio Guastatori avevano espugnato 5 fortini della cerchia di Tobruk." Genio Guastatori, Silvestri Angioni Lombardi , p. 47, Edizioni R.E.I., 2015</ref>

At the beginning of May 1941, the 8th Bersaglieri Regiment fighting alongside tanks from the ''Ariete'' and supporting infantry from the ''Brescia'' Division and ''Guastotori'' (Italian combat sapper) flamethrower teams, capture and successfully defend 7 Australian strongpoints ( R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8) outside Tobruk.<ref>"La sera del 29 il 1° plotone della 3a, agli ordini del Sototenente Ernesto Betti, andò in azione con un gruppo comandato dal Tenente dei Bersaglieri Melis. Questo reparto era costituito di un plotone Arditi dell'8° Bersaglieri e di 2 carri M13. Guastatori aprirono un varco nel campo minato protetto da filo spinato, antistante la Ridotto R3, I'assaltarono e la conquistarono utilizzando lanciafiamme e cariche cubiche ... Un commento al Bollettino di Guerra, trasmesso alle 13:00 del 10 maggio, informava che reparti del Genio Guastatori avevano espugnato 5 fortini della cerchia di Tobruk." Genio Guastatori, Silvestri Angioni Lombardi , p. 47, Edizioni R.E.I., 2015</ref>

During the [[Second Battle of El Alamein]], the ''Ariete'' (under General Francesco Arena) fought a stubborn rearguard action on 4 November<ref>"Soon after midday, ten miles south-west of the Aqqaqir ridge, 22 Armoured Brigade came up against the tanks and anti-tank screen of the Italian rearguard, Ariete Division ... For most of the rest of the day, they slugged it out until finally, under the constant pounding, Ariete broke and ran, abandoning equipment everywhere ... The men they had fought were the Bersaglieri ... The cock-feather plumes in their helmets did not look so jaunty now as they lay twisted on the ground. The riflemen dug graves. They found piles  of propaganda postcards, men in feathered hats marching towards Cairo. There was a songbook too ... trying to make out the meaning of the lyrics. ''L Addio del Bersaglieri''." End of the Beginning, Phil Craig, Tim Clayton, Hachette, 2012</ref>, effectively derailing General Bernard Montgomery's plans to encircle and completely destroy the retreating ''Afrika Korps''. The German Army High Command recognized the effort of the tankers and Bersaglieri from the ''Ariete'' and claimed that the ''"British were made to pay for their penetration with enormous losses in men and material. The Italians fought to the last man."''<ref>Rolling Thunder: A Century of Tank Warfare, Philip Kaplan, p. 139, Pen and Sword, 2013</ref>

During the [[Second Battle of El Alamein]], the ''Ariete'' (under General Francesco Arena) fought a stubborn rearguard action on 4 November,<ref>"Soon after midday, ten miles south-west of the Aqqaqir ridge, 22 Armoured Brigade came up against the tanks and anti-tank screen of the Italian rearguard, Ariete Division ... For most of the rest of the day, they slugged it out until finally, under the constant pounding, Ariete broke and ran, abandoning equipment everywhere ... The men they had fought were the Bersaglieri ... The cock-feather plumes in their helmets did not look so jaunty now as they lay twisted on the ground. The riflemen dug graves. They found piles  of propaganda postcards, men in feathered hats marching towards Cairo. There was a songbook too ... trying to make out the meaning of the lyrics. ''L Addio del Bersaglieri''." End of the Beginning, Phil Craig, Tim Clayton, Hachette, 2012</ref> effectively derailing General Bernard Montgomery's plans to encircle and completely destroy the retreating ''Afrika Korps''. The German Army High Command recognized the effort of the tankers and Bersaglieri from the ''Ariete'' and claimed that the ''"British were made to pay for their penetration with enormous losses in men and material. The Italians fought to the last man."''<ref>Rolling Thunder: A Century of Tank Warfare, Philip Kaplan, p. 139, Pen and Sword, 2013</ref>

== Notes ==

== Notes ==