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| − | '''Harry Gold''' (born December 12, 1910) was a laboratory chemist who was convicted of being the "courier" for a number of Soviet spy rings during the [[Manhattan Project]]. | + | '''Harry Gold''' (December 11, 1910 – August 28, 1972) was a laboratory chemist who was convicted of being the "courier" for a number of Soviet spy rings during the [[Manhattan Project]]. |
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| | Gold was born in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] to poor Russian Jewish immigrants. As a young man he became interested in [[Socialism]] which eventually led him to contacts within the [[Communist]] movement. | | Gold was born in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] to poor Russian Jewish immigrants. As a young man he became interested in [[Socialism]] which eventually led him to contacts within the [[Communist]] movement. |
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| | After leaving school Gold worked for the Pennsylvania Sugar Company as a laboratory assistant. He lost his job in 1932 as a result of the Depression. After a variety of menial jobs, Gold studied chemical engineering at Drexel Institute (1934–36). Gold was recruited into espionage on behalf of the [[Soviet Union]] in 1935 by [[Thomas Lessing Black]]. He eventually found work with Brothman Associates. | | After leaving school Gold worked for the Pennsylvania Sugar Company as a laboratory assistant. He lost his job in 1932 as a result of the Depression. After a variety of menial jobs, Gold studied chemical engineering at Drexel Institute (1934–36). Gold was recruited into espionage on behalf of the [[Soviet Union]] in 1935 by [[Thomas Lessing Black]]. He eventually found work with Brothman Associates. |
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| − | In 1940 Gold was activated for Soviet espionage by [[Jacob Golos]], but he was not a recruited agent of the rezidentura. This changed in late 1940 when [[NKVD|Soviet Case Officer]] [[Semyon Semenov]] appropriated Gold from Golos (Gold confession, KF-AS, p. 196). Gold became a formally recruited Soviet agent at this time, and was assigned the covername GUS, or GOOSE. Semyonov remained Gold's control officer until March 1944. | + | In 1940, Gold was activated for Soviet espionage by [[Jacob Golos]], but he was not a recruited agent of the rezidentura. This changed in late 1940 when [[NKVD|Soviet Case Officer]] [[Semyon Semenov]] appropriated Gold from Golos (Gold confession, KF-AS, p. 196). Gold became a formally recruited Soviet agent at this time, and was assigned the covername GUS, or GOOSE. Semyonov remained Gold's control officer until March 1944. |
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| | In 1950, [[Klaus Fuchs]] was arrested in England and charged with espionage. Fuchs confessed that while working in the United States during the Second World War he had passed information about the [[atom bomb]] to the [[Soviet Union]]. Though Fuchs would not or could not provide the names of other members of his spy ring, the [[FBI]] was able to use his descriptions to find and arrest Gold. | | In 1950, [[Klaus Fuchs]] was arrested in England and charged with espionage. Fuchs confessed that while working in the United States during the Second World War he had passed information about the [[atom bomb]] to the [[Soviet Union]]. Though Fuchs would not or could not provide the names of other members of his spy ring, the [[FBI]] was able to use his descriptions to find and arrest Gold. |
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| | {{DEFAULTSORT:Gold, Harry}} | | {{DEFAULTSORT:Gold, Harry}} |
| − | [[Category:KGB Agents and Sources] | + | [[Category:KGB Agents and Sources]] |