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String theory, or superstring theory, is mathematics that replaces zero-dimensional points (particles) with one-dimensional strings as the fundamental building block of physics. The hope is resolve conflicts between gravity and quantum mechanics in existing models of physics. The elusive goal is to develop a set of equations that unify all known natural forces (gravitational, electromagnetic, weak and strong). A leading proponent of string theory has been Edward Witten of the [[Institute for Advanced Study]].
Increasingly critics have questioned whether string theory qualifies as science. There is no experimental verification or [[falsification]] for the theory, and string theory appears to be based on mathematics rather than physical observation. Under the concept of science advanced by [[Karl Popper]], string theory would not even qualify as science.