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| − | Bentio Juarez (1806 - 1872), national hero of [[Mexico]], he was president from 1858 to 1872. Juarez was born in San Pablo Guelatao, in the southern state of [[Oaxaca]], México on March 21, 1806. He was one of the very few Native Americans ever to become president. Juarez was a Zapotec Indian educated as a middle-class liberal often regarded as Mexico's greatest leader.
| + | Benito Juarez (1806 - 1872), national hero of [[Mexico]], he was president from 1858 to 1872. Juarez was born in San Pablo Guelatao, in the southern state of [[Oaxaca]], México on March 21, 1806. He was one of the very few Native Americans ever to become president. Juarez was a Zapotec Indian educated as a middle-class liberal often regarded as Mexico's greatest leader. |
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| − | On 1847 he became governor of Oaxaca and on 1857 became the Minister of Justice. During the period known as [[Mexican Reform]] laws sponsored by the Liberal Party curtailed the power of the [[Roman Catholic]] church and the military. Juarez on 1855 decreed the Laws of Reform, which separated church and government.
| + | Juárez became a lawyer in 1835, on 1847 he became governor of Oaxaca and on 1857 became the Minister of Justice. During the period known as [[Mexican Reform]] laws sponsored by the Liberal Party curtailed the power of the [[Roman Catholic]] church and the military. Juarez on 1855 decreed the Laws of Reform, which separated church and government. |
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| | Juárez led the Mexican opposition to the French intervention (2nd Mexican Empire) from 1862 to 1867. When [[Civil War]] was over, the [[United States]] invoked the [[Monroe Doctrine]] to give diplomatic recognition to Juarez' government and supply weapons and funding to the Republicanist forces. On 1867 Emperor's forces were defeated and [[Archduke Maximilian]] was sentenced to death (June 19) and executed at the Cerro de las Campanas, [[Queretaro]]. | | Juárez led the Mexican opposition to the French intervention (2nd Mexican Empire) from 1862 to 1867. When [[Civil War]] was over, the [[United States]] invoked the [[Monroe Doctrine]] to give diplomatic recognition to Juarez' government and supply weapons and funding to the Republicanist forces. On 1867 Emperor's forces were defeated and [[Archduke Maximilian]] was sentenced to death (June 19) and executed at the Cerro de las Campanas, [[Queretaro]]. |
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| | Juarez died while in office on July 18, 1872, in Mexico City. | | Juarez died while in office on July 18, 1872, in Mexico City. |
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| | == See also == | | == See also == |
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| − | [[Porfirio Diaz]] | + | *[[Porfirio Diaz]] |
| | + | *[[Abraham Lincoln]] |
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| | == External links == | | == External links == |
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| | *[http://my.opera.com/garydenness/blog/2006/12/06/the-greatest-ever-mexican-no-1 Mexican No. 1] | | *[http://my.opera.com/garydenness/blog/2006/12/06/the-greatest-ever-mexican-no-1 Mexican No. 1] |
| | *[http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/history/jtuck/jtbenitojuarez.html MEXICO'S LINCOLN] | | *[http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/history/jtuck/jtbenitojuarez.html MEXICO'S LINCOLN] |
| − | | + | *[http://www.answers.com/topic/benito-ju-rez Benito Juarez] |
| − | | + | *[http://zedillo.presidencia.gob.mx/welcome/PAGES/culture/note_21mar.html Birthday of Benito Juárez] |
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