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:''This article is about the network device for computers. For the woodworking tool, see'' [[Router (woodworking)]].
 
:''This article is about the network device for computers. For the woodworking tool, see'' [[Router (woodworking)]].
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A '''router''' is a [[computer]] device which aggregates the [[network]] needs of many computers, and distributes [[bandwidth]] from a central [[broadband]] connection.
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A '''router''' is a [[computer]] device which aggregates the [[network]] needs of many computers, and distributes [[bandwidth]] from a central [[broadband]] connection.  They are classified as layer-three devices on the [[OSI model]].
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A router works by having a unique address on each port and a map of the network in an internal table. The router reads a packet from an incoming port, looks it up in the table, and sends it out the appropriate port.  
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A router works by having a unique address on each port and a map of the network in an internal table. The router reads a packet from an incoming port, looks it up in the table, and sends it out the appropriate port. Routers use IP addresses to communicate, and also to isolate broadcast traffic.
    
There are a number of protocols for managing the network address tables of the routers.  
 
There are a number of protocols for managing the network address tables of the routers.  
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==See also==
 
==See also==
 
* [[Communications]]
 
* [[Communications]]
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* [[Moore's Law]]
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* [[Microprocessor]]: [[Computer]], [[CPU]], [[Arithmetic logic unit]], [[Integrated circuit]], [[Transistor]], [[Semiconductor]]
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* [[Silicon Valley]]: [[Intel]], [[AMD]] ([[AMD64]]), [[IBM]], [[Motorola]], [[Texas Instruments]], [[Atari]], [[Nvidia]]
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* [[IBM]], [[HP]], [[Dell]] and [[Microsoft]] [[Windows]]
      
==External links==
 
==External links==
 
* http://Cisco.com
 
* http://Cisco.com
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* https://charlescarrollsociety.com/2013/06/10/prism-yes-they-can
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* https://prism-break.org/en - "Opt out of global data surveillance programs like [[PRISM]], [[XKeyscore]] and [[Tempora]]."<ref>"Help make [[mass surveillance]] of entire populations uneconomical. We all have a [[right to privacy]], which you can exercise today by [[encrypt]]ing your communications and ending your reliance on proprietary services."</ref>
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* https://www.eff.org - "Leading the fight against the [[NSA]]'s illegal [[mass surveillance]] program"<ref>"Organization formed in 1990 to maintain and enhance intellectual freedom, privacy, and other values of civil liberties and democracy in networked communications. Publishes newsletters, Internet Guidebooks and other documents, provides mailing lists and other online forums, and hosts a large electronic document archive. Contact: info@eff.org. 454 Shotwell Street, San Francisco, CA 94110-1914. Tel: (415) 436-9333. Fax: (415) 436-9993. Executive Director: Sheryl Steele."</ref>
      
==References==
 
==References==
 
{{reflist|2}}  
 
{{reflist|2}}  
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==Additional Reading==
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[[Category:Networking]]
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* [http://www.intel.com/technology/timeline.pdf Sixty Years of the Transistor - Intel]
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* [http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_11/tuomi/ The Lives and Death of Moore's Law]
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[[Category:Communications]]
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[[Category:Cryptography]]
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[[Category:Technology]]
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[[Category:Internet]]
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[[Category:Information Technology]]
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[[Category:Computers]]
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[[Category:Computer Science]]
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[[Category:Apple Inc.]]
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[[Category:Inventions]]
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[[Category:American Inventions]]
 
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