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| − | '''Saul Bellow''' (b. Solomon Bellow, June[?] 10, 1915, Lachine, [[Quebec]]—d. April 4, 2005, Brookline, [[Massachusetts]]<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/05/books/0406wire-bellow.html</ref>) was an American novelist, short story writer, essayist and playwright. He was awarded the National Book Award for Fiction three times (1954, 1965 and 1971), the [[Pulitzer Prize]] for Fiction (1976), and the [[Nobel Prize]] in Literature (1976). | + | '''Saul Bellow''' (1915—2005<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/05/books/0406wire-bellow.html</ref>) was an American novelist, short story writer, essayist and playwright. He was awarded the National Book Award for Fiction three times (1954, 1965 and 1971), the [[Pulitzer Prize]] for Fiction (1976), and the [[Nobel Prize]] in Literature (1976). His works include ''The Adventures of Augie March'' (1953), ''Seize the Day'' (1956), ''Henderson the Rain King'' (1959), ''Herzog'' (1964), ''Mr. Sammler's Planet'' (1970), and ''Humboldt's Gift'' (1975).<ref>''The New York Public Library Student's Desk Reference''. Prentice Hall: New York, 1991.</ref> |
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| − | == Selected works == | + | ==Life and Works== |
| − | *''The Adventures of Augie March'' (1954)
| + | Bellow was born June 10, 1915, in Lachine, Quebec, Canada, and moved with his family to Chicago in 1924. He attended the University of Chicago, received a Bachelor's degree from Northwestern University in 1937, and served in the Merchant Marine during World War II.<ref>http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1976/bellow-bio.html</ref> He wrote two novels, ''Dangling Man'' and ''The Victim'', before becoming successful with ''The Adventures of Augie March'', the story of Augie's failed relationships and careers in the postwar era.<ref>http://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/saul-bellow/</ref> It was during that time that he was influenced by Trotskyism, [[Dostoevsky]], and rejected [[Hemingway]]'s ideals, though as he improved as a writer he became somewhat conservative.<ref>http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/saul-bellow</ref> |
| − | *''Seize the Day'' (1956)
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| − | *''Henderson the Rain King'' (1959)
| + | This newer prose made him and other Jewish authors successful, and much of it is considered the superior and most realistic description of the [[Great Depression]] in Chicago.<ref>http://www.umich.edu/~eng217/student_projects/nobel%20prize%20winners/bellow.htm</ref> He was known for vivid, beautiful prose compared to that of America's greatest, [[Walt Whitman]] and [[Herman Melville]].<ref>http://www.npr.org/2015/05/31/410939442/a-century-after-his-birth-saul-bellows-prose-still-sparkles</ref> He wrote ''Henderson the Rain King'', about an American millionaire in Africa, and many stories about Jewish intellectuals' internal monologues before dying on April 5, 2005.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saul-Bellow</ref> |
| − | *''Herzog'' (1964)
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| − | *''Mr. Sammler's Planet'' (1970)
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| − | *''Humboldt's Gift'' (1975)
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| | ===References=== | | ===References=== |
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| | {{DEFAULTSORT:Bellow, Saul}} | | {{DEFAULTSORT:Bellow, Saul}} |
| − | [[Category:Novelists]] | + | [[Category:American Authors]] |
| | + | [[Category:Jewish Authors]] |
| | + | [[Category:Playwrights]] |
| | + | [[Category:Essayists]] |
| | [[Category:Nobel laureates in Literature]] | | [[Category:Nobel laureates in Literature]] |