The growth of religious fundamentalism in Islamic countries due to religious fundamentalists having more children will likely result in anti-atheism laws being maintained and attacks by religious vigilantes against atheists increasing.
+
+
=== Islamic countries, atheism and the death penalty ===
+
+
''See also:'' [[Atheism and the death penalty]] and [[Persecution of atheists]] and [[Capital punishment]]
+
+
In several Islamic countries or where Islam has significant influence, atheism is punishable by the [[capital punishment|death penalty]].
+
+
In 2016, Siobhan Fenton wrote in the ''Independent'':
+
{{Cquote|In thirteen countries, you can be sentenced to death for not having a [[faith]]:
+
[[Image:Mecca.jpg|thumb|right|[[Mecca]] is a city in the Hejaz in [[Saudi Arabia]], the capital of its Makkah Region.]]
+
1. Afghanistan
+
+
2. Iran
+
+
3. Malaysia
+
+
4. Maldives
+
+
5. Mauritania
+
+
6. Nigeria
+
+
7. Pakistan
+
+
8. Qatar
+
+
9. Saudi Arabia
+
+
10. Somalia
+
+
11. Sudan
+
+
12. United Arab Emirates
+
+
13. Yemen<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/the-13-countries-where-being-an-atheist-is-punishable-by-death-a6960561.html The 13 countries where being an atheist is punishable by death] by Siobhan Fenton, ''Indepednent''</ref>}}