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==Artificial intelligence==
==Artificial intelligence==
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In his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", Turing proposed a test (apparently heavily influenced by [[Logical Positivism]]) for establishing whether a computer could think, which he called the Imitation Game. This test, now known as the Turing test, is still widely considered to be the best test of whether a machine exhibits characterisitcs of [[artificial intelligence]].
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In his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", Turing proposed a test (apparently heavily influenced by [[Logical Positivism]]) for establishing whether a computer could think, which he called the Imitation Game. This test, now known as the Turing test, is still widely considered to be the best test of whether a machine exhibits characteristics of [[artificial intelligence]].