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'''Prince Edward Island''' (PEI) is a [[Canadian]]  maritime province. PEI was founded by the British in 1758 and originally named [[St John's Island]].  The capital of PEI is [[Charlottetown]]. Although many of the original meetings for Confederation were held on the island, it did not enter Confederation until 1873.

'''Prince Edward Island''' (PEI) is a [[Canadian|Canada]]  maritime province. PEI was founded by the British in 1758 and originally named [[St John's Island]].  The capital of PEI is [[Charlottetown]]. Although many of the original meetings for Confederation were held on the island, it did not enter Confederation until 1873.

The island has a total area of 5660&nbsp;km², and is not even one of the ten largest islands in Canada.  The population in 2007 was 138,632 for 0.4% of the national total.<ref>[http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/070329/d070329b.htm] Statistics Canada Estimate</ref>  The per capita provincial income in 2005 was $29,993.<ref>[http://www40.statcan.ca/cgi-bin/getcans/sorth.cgi?lan=eng&dtype=fina&filename=econ50.htm&sortact=2&sortf=6] 2001-05 Real Gross Domestic Product: Statistics Canada</ref>

The island has a total area of 5660&nbsp;km², and is not even one of the ten largest islands in Canada.  The population in 2016 was 148,600 for 0.4% of the national total.<ref>[http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/demo02a-eng.htm] Statistics Canada Estimate</ref>  The per capita provincial income in 2005 was $29,993.<ref>[http://www40.statcan.ca/cgi-bin/getcans/sorth.cgi?lan=eng&dtype=fina&filename=econ50.htm&sortact=2&sortf=6] 2001-05 Real Gross Domestic Product: Statistics Canada</ref>

Prince Edward Island is known around the world as the location of [[Anne of Green Gables]] by author [[L.M. Montgomery|Lucy Maud Montegomery]] with many tourists come to see the [[Victorian era]] homes.  Tourists also enjoy beaches and visiting small, relaxing towns.  These visits are made easier with the first "fixed link" to the island, the eight-mile long Confederation Bridge, which opened in 1997.  Farming, fisheries and services make up the rest of the economy.  Potato farming is very important in Prince Edward Island, it makes up one third of the farm income in the province.  

Prince Edward Island is known around the world as the location of [[Anne of Green Gables]] by author [[L.M. Montgomery|Lucy Maud Montegomery]] with many tourists come to see the [[Victorian era]] homes.  Tourists also enjoy beaches and visiting small, relaxing towns.  These visits are made easier with the first "fixed link" to the island, the eight-mile long Confederation Bridge, which opened in 1997.  Farming, fisheries and services make up the rest of the economy.  Potato farming is very important in Prince Edward Island, it makes up one third of the farm income in the province.