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==History==
 
==History==
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It is likely that it was discovered by Charles Messier or Pierre Méchain in 1781, but was also discovered independently by William Hershel in 1788. There remains a controversey as to whether the Spindle galaxy is in fact a duplication of M101 found in Ursa Major as Messier did not include a position when he added it to his catalogue.
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It is likely that it was discovered by Charles Messier or Pierre Méchain in 1781, but was also discovered independently by William Hershel in 1788. There remains a controversy as to whether the Spindle galaxy is in fact a duplication of M101 found in Ursa Major as Messier did not include a position when he added it to his catalogue.
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To add to this, there is also another galaxy in the Serpens [[constellation]] that is sometimes refered to as the "Spindle galaxy".
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To add to this, there is also another galaxy in the Serpens [[constellation]] that is sometimes referred to as the "Spindle galaxy".
    
==Environment and Structure==
 
==Environment and Structure==
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The galaxy is 60,000 [[light year]]s across, two thirds that of the [[Milky Way]] and posesses a small bulge surrounding a bright nucleus. It is estimated to contain 100 billion [[star]]s.<ref>[https://freestarcharts.com/messier-102 Messier 102] from freestarcharts.com</ref>
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The galaxy is 60,000 [[light year]]s across, two thirds that of the [[Milky Way]] and possesses a small bulge surrounding a bright nucleus. It is estimated to contain 100 billion [[star]]s.<ref>[https://freestarcharts.com/messier-102 Messier 102] from freestarcharts.com</ref>
    
===Dust Lane===
 
===Dust Lane===
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Unusually for a lenticular galaxy, Messier 102 contains a large [[dust]] lane spread out across the width of the galaxy.<ref name=messier-objects/> Some belive that the dust has a ring shape, but this is impossible to tell as the galaxy is viewed edge on. Although classified as lenticular, M102 may in fact be a [[spiral galaxy]] and have been misclassified due to its edge on view. The extent of the dust would be common for a spiral galaxy. It is belived star formation is going on inside this dust.<ref>[https://www.universetoday.com/49764/messier-102/ M102] from universetoday.com</ref>
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Unusually for a lenticular galaxy, Messier 102 contains a large [[dust]] lane spread out across the width of the galaxy.<ref name=messier-objects/> Some believe that the dust has a ring shape, but this is impossible to tell as the galaxy is viewed edge on. Although classified as lenticular, M102 may in fact be a [[spiral galaxy]] and have been misclassified due to its edge on view. The extent of the dust would be common for a spiral galaxy. It is believed star formation is going on inside this dust.<ref>[https://www.universetoday.com/49764/messier-102/ M102] from universetoday.com</ref>
    
==References==
 
==References==
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