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== Birth of the Fundamentalist Movement ==

== Birth of the Fundamentalist Movement ==

The roots of the movement are usually traced to the Princeton Theological Seminary in the 1880s. Principal Archibald Alexander Hodge and Professor Benjamin B. Warfield defended biblical authority against the claims of "higher criticism," a liberal reinterpretion of Scripture. They also developed the [[doctrine of inerrancy]]. This later became the central doctrine of fundamentalism.

The roots of the movement are usually traced to the Princeton Theological Seminary in the 1880s. Principal Archibald Alexander Hodge and Professor Benjamin B. Warfield defended biblical authority against the claims of "[[Historical-critical method (Higher criticism)|higher criticism]]," a "liberal reinterpretion" of Scripture. They also developed the [[doctrine of inerrancy]]. This later became the central doctrine of fundamentalism.

''The Fundamentals''  stressed several core beliefs, including:

''The Fundamentals''  stressed several core beliefs, including: