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| − | #REDIRECT [[Audio feedback]]
| + | When a signal is looped back into a system, the resulting effect is called '''feedback'''. |
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| | + | Feedback can be positive or negative, but these terms do not imply whether the feedback is wanted or not. |
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| | + | ==Positive feedback== |
| | + | In general, feedback is positive when the reaction of the system goes in the same direction as the initial signal. The most likely best-known example for this is [[audio feedback]]. An example of a non-technical feedback loop is the spreading of a rumor in the mass media: One person makes a plausible claim and other sources repost it, causing yet more sources to post it. |
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| | + | ==Negative feedback== |
| | + | When the system reacts to a signal by going into the opposite direction, there is a negative feedback. For example, a thermostat reacts to temperature changes by countering the observed trend: When the temperature sinks under the lower border, it increases the temperature; and when the temperature is above the upper border, it reduces the temperature. |