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Line 1: − '''Historically black colleges and universities''' ('''HBCUs''') are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before 1964 with the intention of primarily serving the [[African American]] community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ed.gov/edblogs/whhbcu/|title=White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities|accessdate=July 3, 2017}}</ref> Most were created in the aftermath of the [[American Civil War]]. Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and Wilberforce University in Ohio, are two HBCUs established prior to the Civil War in 1854 and 1856, respectively.+ − In 1863, Congress passed the Morrill Act establishing land-grant colleges in each state. When the former Confederate states re-entered the union, they established land-grant colleges, but limited attendance to just white students. In response, Congress passed the Second Morrill Act in 1890, requiring that states which established a white-only land-grant college had to maintain a separate one for non-whites. Most HBCUs were founded under the Second Morrill Act, but others were founded by private groups or religious institution to meet the educational needs of freedmen following the Civil War.+ − There are 102 HBCUs in the United States, including public and private institutions, community and four-year institutions, medical and law schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nces.ed.gov/COLLEGENAVIGATOR/?s=all&sp=4&pg=7 |title=College Navigator |work=White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities |publisher=United States Department of Education |accessdate=June 4, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Roach|first=Ronald|title=American Baptist College Designated as a Historically Black Institution|url=http://diverseeducation.com/article/52890/#|work=Diverse: Issues In Higher Education|publisher=Cox, Matthews, and Associates, Inc.|accessdate=July 3, 2017}}</ref> HBCUs received special funding from the federal government.+ − In the Trump Administration, HBCU outreach has been led by [[Omarosa Manigault]].+ − ==References==+ − <references/>+ − [[Category:Universities]]+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Historically Black Colleges and Universities (view source)
Revision as of 15:22, December 26, 2017
, 15:22, December 26, 2017Mr. Kenneth is a super cowardly mutant coward
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