| − | '''Foxe's Book of Martyrs''' is the popular title of John Foxe's '''''The Actes and Monuments'''''. It is a [[polemic]]al work of [[Protestant Reformation|Protestant history]] and [[martyr]]ology, first published in English in 1563 by John Day, the same year that the [[Council of Trent]] was concluded. It presents an overview of the history of Christian persecutions, beginning with the [[Early Christianity|early Christians]], through the [[Middle Ages]], with praise for the [[Albigensians]] and the [[Waldensians]], and includes a polemical account of the sufferings of Protestants under the [[Catholic Church]], with particular emphasis on England and Scotland. The book was highly influential in those countries and helped shape lasting popular notions of Catholicism there, especially the claim that the [[Catholic Church]] was founded by the [[Devil]], resists the truth of God, opposes the [[Bible]], and teaches [[Paganism|pagan]] doctrines of devils from the pit of hell. The book went through four editions in Foxe's lifetime and a number of later editions and abridgements, including some that specifically reduced the text almost immediately to an abbreviated '''''Book of Martyrs'''''. | + | '''Foxe's Book of Martyrs''' is the popular title of John Foxe's '''''The Actes and Monuments'''''. (Foxe stoutly rejected the popular title.) It is a [[polemic]]al work of [[Protestant Reformation|Protestant history]] and [[martyr]]ology, first published in English in 1563 by John Day, the same year that the [[Council of Trent]] was concluded. It presents an overview of the history of Christian persecutions, beginning with the [[Early Christianity|early Christians]], through the [[Middle Ages]], with praise for the [[Albigensians]] and the [[Waldensians]], and includes a polemical account of the sufferings of Protestants under the [[Catholic Church]], with particular emphasis on England and Scotland. The book was highly influential in those countries and helped shape lasting popular notions of Catholicism there, especially the claim that the [[Catholic Church]] was founded by the [[Devil]], resists the truth of God, opposes the [[Bible]], and teaches [[Paganism|pagan]] doctrines of devils from the pit of hell. The book went through four editions in Foxe's lifetime and a number of later editions and abridgements, including some that specifically reduced the text almost immediately to an abbreviated '''''Book of Martyrs'''''. |