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[http://www.biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/23-2.htm Matthew 23:2] gives an example of [[rabbi]]nical teaching ''ex cathedra'': "''The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses' seat''" as teachers of the [[Torah]] and of [[Judaism]].

[http://www.biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/23-2.htm Matthew 23:2] gives an example of [[rabbi]]nical teaching ''ex cathedra'': "''The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses' seat''" as teachers of the [[Torah]] and of [[Judaism]].

In [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]] the phrase refers to [[dogma]]tic teachings issued from the Chair of Peter, that is, from the authoritative teaching seat or position of the successor of [[Saint Peter]], the '''[[pope]]'''. It does not refer to a physical relic, to an actual chair once used by Peter, and does not mean that the pope must be seated on a papal throne when he gives the teaching. These teachings ''ex cathedra'' must meet certain specific criteria. Teachings defined as ''ex cathedra'' are specifically limited solely to papal teachings promulgated by the Holy Father when as shepherd of the whole Catholic Church and successor of Peter he officially teaches in his capacity as universal shepherd of the whole orthodox catholic [[Christianity|Christian Church]] and [[Pope|Vicar of Christ]] a doctrine on a matter of [[faith]] or [[moral]]s and addresses it to the entire world. These are not claimed as [[Revelation (religion)|new revelations]], but according to the Catholic Church are definitive clarifications of the meaning and application of the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the whole world, and are regarded as part of the "''faith which was once for all delivered to the saints''"<ref>[http://www.biblehub.com/commentaries/jude/1-3.htm Jude 3]</ref>. These universal teachings are defined by the [[Catholic Church]] as binding and infallible [[doctrine]]s. According to the [[Magisterium]] of the Catholic Church, those Catholics who do not subscribe to these dogmas are guilty of [[Sin#Roman Catholic|mortal sin]].

In [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]] the phrase refers to [[dogma]]tic teachings issued from the Chair of Peter, that is, from the authoritative teaching seat or position of the successor of [[Saint Peter]], the '''[[pope]]'''. It does not refer to a physical relic, to an actual chair once used by Peter, and does not mean that the pope must be seated on a papal throne when he gives the teaching. These teachings ''ex cathedra'' must meet certain specific criteria. Teachings defined as ''ex cathedra'' are specifically limited solely to papal teachings promulgated by the Holy Father when as shepherd of the whole Catholic Church and successor of Peter he officially teaches in his capacity as universal shepherd of the whole orthodox catholic [[Christianity|Christian Church]] and [[Pope|Vicar of Christ]] a doctrine on a matter of [[faith]] or [[moral]]s and addresses it to the entire world. These are not claimed as [[Revelation (religion)|new revelations]], but according to the Catholic Church are definitive clarifications of the meaning and application of the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the whole world, and are regarded as part of the "''faith which was once for all delivered to the saints''".<ref>[http://www.biblehub.com/commentaries/jude/1-3.htm Jude 3]</ref> These universal teachings are defined by the [[Catholic Church]] as binding and infallible [[doctrine]]s. According to the [[Magisterium]] of the Catholic Church, those Catholics who do not subscribe to these dogmas are guilty of [[Sin#Roman Catholic|mortal sin]].

The first time the Pope formally promulgated dogma ''ex-cathedra'' was to promulgate the doctrine of Papal Infallibility itself, based on Scripture, history, and reason.<ref>[http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Councils/ecum20.htm Papal Encyclicals Online. Decrees of the First Vatican Council]<br/>[http://www.catholic.com/tracts/papal-infallibility Catholic Answers. Papal Infallibility]</ref> This was ''officially'' affirmed and confirmed by the [[First Vatican Council]] in 1870. Critics rejected it as an [[innovation]], a new doctrine, which the pope has no authorization or power to establish. Supporters see in it a formal declaration of an implicit and already existing supreme [[pastor]]al teaching authority established and guaranteed by Jesus Christ himself for the benefit of the [[Believer|faithful]] and only made explicit by promulgation of the fact by defining that it is a [[dogma]] of [[Revelation (religion)|divinely revealed truth]].

The first time the Pope formally promulgated dogma ''ex-cathedra'' was to promulgate the doctrine of Papal Infallibility itself, based on Scripture, history, and reason.<ref>[http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Councils/ecum20.htm Papal Encyclicals Online. Decrees of the First Vatican Council]<br/>[http://www.catholic.com/tracts/papal-infallibility Catholic Answers. Papal Infallibility]</ref> This was ''officially'' affirmed and confirmed by the [[First Vatican Council]] in 1870. Critics rejected it as an [[innovation]], a new doctrine, which the pope has no authorization or power to establish. Supporters see in it a formal declaration of an implicit and already existing supreme [[pastor]]al teaching authority established and guaranteed by Jesus Christ himself for the benefit of the [[Believer|faithful]] and only made explicit by promulgation of the fact by defining that it is a [[dogma]] of [[Revelation (religion)|divinely revealed truth]].

[[Apostolic succession]]

[[Apostolic succession]]

== Reference ==

== References ==

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== External links ==

== External links ==

[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05677a.htm Catholic encyclopedia: Ex Cathedra (newadvent.org)]

* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05677a.htm Catholic encyclopedia: Ex Cathedra (newadvent.org)]

 

* [http://www.catholicbible101.com/papalinfallibility.htm Papal Infallibility (catholicbible101.com)]

[http://www.catholicbible101.com/papalinfallibility.htm Papal Infallibility (catholicbible101.com)]

* [https://www.ewtn.com/library/DOCTRINE/TRIGINFL.HTM A Discussion of Infallibility, Father John Trigilio (ewtn.com)]

 

* [https://www.catholic.com/qa/what-does-the-term-ex-cathedra-mean-and-where-did-the-catholic-church-come-up-with-it What does the term "ex cathedra" mean and where did the Catholic Church come up with it? (catholic.com)]

[https://www.ewtn.com/library/DOCTRINE/TRIGINFL.HTM A Discussion of Infallibility, Father John Trigilio (ewtn.com)]

 

[https://www.catholic.com/qa/what-does-the-term-ex-cathedra-mean-and-where-did-the-catholic-church-come-up-with-it What does the term "ex cathedra" mean and where did the Catholic Church come up with it? (catholic.com)]