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, 06:48, January 22, 2018
{{Taxonomy
|name=American bison
|image=
|caption=
|domain=Eukaryota
|kingdom=Animalia
|subkingdom=Bilateria
|branch=Deuterostomia
|superphylum=
|phylum=Chordata
|subphylum=Vertebrata
|infraphylum=Gnathostomata
|microphylum=
|superdivision=
|division=
|subdivision=
|superclass=
|class=Mammalia
|subclass=Theriiformes
|infraclass=Holotheria
|superorder=Preptotheria
|order=Artiodactyla
|suborder=
|infraorder=
|superfamily=
|families=
|family=Bovidae
|subfamily=Bovinae
|supertribe=
|tribe=
|subtribe=
|genera=
|genus=Bison
|subgenus=
|species=B. bison
|binomialname=
|syn=
|sub=B. b. athabascae<br/>B. b. bison
|alt=
|regionimg=
|pop=11,248-13,123 (2017)
|conservation=Near threatened<ref>http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/2815/0</ref>
}}
The '''American bison''' is a species of wild cattle of the family Bovidae, and the largest living terrestrial animal in North America. At one time bison herds roamed the plains and valleys from western [[Canada]] down to [[Mexico]], serving an important part of [[Native American]] survival, but were almost hunted to extinction by Eureopean settlers by 1900.
===Subspecies===
*''Bison bison athabascae'', Wood bison; Canada: northern Alberta and Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Yukon, British Columbia.
*''Bison bison bison'', Plains Bison; grasslands west of Mississippi River to Rocky Mountains, from northern Mexico north to central Alberta, Canada.
==References==
<small><references/></small>
[[Category:Mammals]][[Category:Bovids]][[Category:Ruminants]]