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'''Solar wind''' consists of particles, usually [[electron]]s and [[proton]]s, continually streaming away from the corona of the [[Sun]]. The solar wind has a magnetic field effect on [[cosmic rays]] and thus on [[cloud coverage]].<ref>[http://www.sepp.org/publications/NIPCC_final.pdf]</ref>
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'''Solar wind''' consists of particles, usually [[electron]]s and [[proton]]s, continually streaming away from the [[corona]] of the [[Sun]].<ref name=britannica>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/solar-wind Solar wind] from britannica.com</ref> The solar wind has a [[magnetic field]] effect on [[cosmic rays]] and thus on [[cloud cover|cloud coverage]].<ref>[http://www.sepp.org/publications/NIPCC_final.pdf Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climate] from sepp.org</ref>
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The solar wind creates the Heliosphere, a bubble in the interstellar medium surrounding the [[solar system]]. Solar wind also creates the [[aurora]] or "Northern Lights", and causes the tails of [[comet]]s to always point away from the sun.
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The solar wind creates the Heliosphere, a bubble in the interstellar medium surrounding the [[solar system]].<ref>[https://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/heliosph.html The Heliosphere] from helios.gsfc.nasa.gov</ref> Solar wind also creates the [[aurora]] or "Northern Lights", and causes the tails of [[comet]]s to always point away from the sun.
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The solar wind is extremely sparse, containing only a few fast moving particles per cubic centimeter at the Earth. The exact geometry and extent of the solar wind is not well known.
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The solar wind is extremely sparse, containing only a few fast moving particles per cubic centimeter at the Earth. Normally by the time it reaches [[Earth]], it is composed of around 1-10 [[proton]]s per cubic centrimeter.<ref name=britannica/> These travel extremely quickly, at 350-700 km/s.<ref name=britannica/> However during [[solar flare]]s, the proton flux and velocity increases greatly. The exact geometry and extent of the solar wind is not well known.
    
==Effect on the earth's clouds==
 
==Effect on the earth's clouds==
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*Svensmark and Friis-Christensen (1997) have shown that global [[cloud cover]], observed by satellites, is linked to the strength of galactic [[cosmic rays]] modulated by the solar wind (r = 0.95). [http://www.mitosyfraudes.org/Calen/SolarWind.html]
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*Svensmark and Friis-Christensen (1997) have shown that global [[cloud cover]], observed by satellites, is linked to the strength of galactic [[cosmic rays]] modulated by the solar wind (r = 0.95).<ref>[http://www.mitosyfraudes.org/Calen/SolarWind.html Solar Wind Near Earth: Indicator of Variations in Global Temperature] from mitosyfraudes.org</ref>
    
==See also==
 
==See also==
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*[[Sun spots]]
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*[[Sunspot]]s
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==Notes==
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==References==
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<references />
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{{reflist}}
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== Other Sources ==
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[http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/glossary.html#sol_wind APOD Glossary]
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[http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/heliosph.html Heliosphere]
      
[[Category:Astronomy]]
 
[[Category:Astronomy]]
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[[Category:Sun]]
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