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| − | '''Solar wind''' consists of particles, usually [[electron]]s and [[proton]]s, continually streaming away from the corona of the [[Sun]]. The solar wind has a magnetic field effect on [[cosmic rays]] and thus on [[cloud coverage]].<ref>[http://www.sepp.org/publications/NIPCC_final.pdf]</ref> | + | '''Solar wind''' consists of particles, usually [[electron]]s and [[proton]]s, continually streaming away from the [[corona]] of the [[Sun]].<ref name=britannica>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/solar-wind Solar wind] from britannica.com</ref> The solar wind has a [[magnetic field]] effect on [[cosmic rays]] and thus on [[cloud cover|cloud coverage]].<ref>[http://www.sepp.org/publications/NIPCC_final.pdf Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climate] from sepp.org</ref> |
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| − | The solar wind creates the Heliosphere, a bubble in the interstellar medium surrounding the [[solar system]]. Solar wind also creates the [[aurora]] or "Northern Lights", and causes the tails of [[comet]]s to always point away from the sun. | + | The solar wind creates the Heliosphere, a bubble in the interstellar medium surrounding the [[solar system]].<ref>[https://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/heliosph.html The Heliosphere] from helios.gsfc.nasa.gov</ref> Solar wind also creates the [[aurora]] or "Northern Lights", and causes the tails of [[comet]]s to always point away from the sun. |
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| − | The solar wind is extremely sparse, containing only a few fast moving particles per cubic centimeter at the Earth. The exact geometry and extent of the solar wind is not well known. | + | The solar wind is extremely sparse, containing only a few fast moving particles per cubic centimeter at the Earth. Normally by the time it reaches [[Earth]], it is composed of around 1-10 [[proton]]s per cubic centrimeter.<ref name=britannica/> These travel extremely quickly, at 350-700 km/s.<ref name=britannica/> However during [[solar flare]]s, the proton flux and velocity increases greatly. The exact geometry and extent of the solar wind is not well known. |
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| | ==Effect on the earth's clouds== | | ==Effect on the earth's clouds== |
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| − | *Svensmark and Friis-Christensen (1997) have shown that global [[cloud cover]], observed by satellites, is linked to the strength of galactic [[cosmic rays]] modulated by the solar wind (r = 0.95). [http://www.mitosyfraudes.org/Calen/SolarWind.html] | + | *Svensmark and Friis-Christensen (1997) have shown that global [[cloud cover]], observed by satellites, is linked to the strength of galactic [[cosmic rays]] modulated by the solar wind (r = 0.95).<ref>[http://www.mitosyfraudes.org/Calen/SolarWind.html Solar Wind Near Earth: Indicator of Variations in Global Temperature] from mitosyfraudes.org</ref> |
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| | ==See also== | | ==See also== |
| − | *[[Sun spots]] | + | *[[Sunspot]]s |
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| − | ==Notes== | + | ==References== |
| − | <references />
| + | {{reflist}} |
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| − | == Other Sources ==
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| − | [http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/glossary.html#sol_wind APOD Glossary]
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| − | [http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/heliosph.html Heliosphere]
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| | [[Category:Astronomy]] | | [[Category:Astronomy]] |
| | + | [[Category:Sun]] |