'''Bankruptcy''' refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their [[debt]]s and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the [[bankruptcy court]], debtors may be released from or "discharged" from their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. [[Bankruptcy judges]] preside over these proceedings. The person with the debts is called the debtor and the people or companies to whom the debtor owes money are called [[credit]]ors.
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'''Bankruptcy''', in finance and legal arenas, refers to a process whereby a person or business who is unable to pay their debts, may petition a court for relief (in whole or in part) from having to repay the debts, or to obtain more time to do so.
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Not all persons or businesses end up bankrupt as a result of poor financial decisions: economic downturns or technological changes may result in reduced demand for a product, or an accident or illness may leave a person with huge medical bills.
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In the United States, bankruptcy proceedings are handled under the [[Bankruptcy Code|United States Bankruptcy Code]] and are overseen by a [[bankruptcy court]] (which is equivalent to a District Court but handles only bankruptcy hearings).