| Line 41: |
Line 41: |
| | his financial difficulties. Not until 1864 did the death of his mother and a legacy from an old Communist comrade, bring him substantial relief. But as Marx's pecuniary worries receded, his health deteriorated; he was plagued by boils from head to foot. Despite these difficulties, Marx enjoyed a very warm home life. He loved to play with his children, and the week regularly culminated with a Sunday picnic accompanied by singing and recitations from Shakespeare. | | his financial difficulties. Not until 1864 did the death of his mother and a legacy from an old Communist comrade, bring him substantial relief. But as Marx's pecuniary worries receded, his health deteriorated; he was plagued by boils from head to foot. Despite these difficulties, Marx enjoyed a very warm home life. He loved to play with his children, and the week regularly culminated with a Sunday picnic accompanied by singing and recitations from Shakespeare. |
| | | | |
| − | Marx rejoined the Communist League and resumed his journalistic activities. But the study of economics had convinced him that "a new revolution is possible only in consequence of a new | + | Marx rejoined the Communist League and resumed his journalistic activities. But the study of economics had convinced him that "a new revolution is possible only in consequence of a new crisis," an economic crisis. |
| − | crisis," an economic crisis. | |
| | | | |
| | ==Marx's views== | | ==Marx's views== |
| Line 61: |
Line 60: |
| | ===Globalization=== | | ===Globalization=== |
| | The ''Communist Manifesto'' was expressed in terms the 21st century calls [[globalization]]. It argued that it was the "historic mission" of the capitalist bourgeoisie to establish markets throughout the world and that four lessons could be drawn from this fact: members of the proletariat do not share the same nationality as the bourgeoisie, the proletarian "globalization" will in fact supersede that of the bourgeoisie, exploitation and class warfare will destroy the national barriers between members of the proletariat, and the proletariat has a duty to overthrow the ruling classes in each nation. | | The ''Communist Manifesto'' was expressed in terms the 21st century calls [[globalization]]. It argued that it was the "historic mission" of the capitalist bourgeoisie to establish markets throughout the world and that four lessons could be drawn from this fact: members of the proletariat do not share the same nationality as the bourgeoisie, the proletarian "globalization" will in fact supersede that of the bourgeoisie, exploitation and class warfare will destroy the national barriers between members of the proletariat, and the proletariat has a duty to overthrow the ruling classes in each nation. |
| − |
| |
| | | | |
| | ==Theories== | | ==Theories== |
| Line 81: |
Line 79: |
| | ===Socialism=== | | ===Socialism=== |
| | It's important to note, however, that Marx never argued in any sustained fashion that socialism was inevitable: he knew there are too many factors in history to make a prediction possible. He did not have a clear idea about what the next stage after capitalism would be. The increasing concentration, he thought, would facilitate a [[communist]] system. In that system, however, man also would have to eliminate his "alienation." One possibility, which Marx imagined, was complete mechanization of production, so that any man could do any job.<ref>Marx, K. Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy, [[Berlin]]</ref> | | It's important to note, however, that Marx never argued in any sustained fashion that socialism was inevitable: he knew there are too many factors in history to make a prediction possible. He did not have a clear idea about what the next stage after capitalism would be. The increasing concentration, he thought, would facilitate a [[communist]] system. In that system, however, man also would have to eliminate his "alienation." One possibility, which Marx imagined, was complete mechanization of production, so that any man could do any job.<ref>Marx, K. Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy, [[Berlin]]</ref> |
| − | In the ''Communist Manifesto'', Marx went into greater detail about how this [[revolution]] would unfold. He also advocated for mass-murder and terror, even specifically telling Frederick Engels in correspondences to each other: “There is only one way of shortening, simplifying, and concentrating the bloodthirsty death-throes of the old society and the bloody birth pangs of the new--revolutionary terror. . . . [...] Once we are at the helm, we shall be obliged to reenact the year 1793 [the [[Reign of Terror]]]. [...] We are pitiless and we ask no pity from you. When our time comes, we shall not conceal terrorism with hypocritical phrases. . . The vengeance of the people will break forth with such ferocity that not even the year 1793 enables us to envisage it. . . .”<ref>https://www.facebook.com/373757305985421/photos/a.373910375970114.102939.373757305985421/819295658098248/?type=1</ref> | + | In the ''Communist Manifesto'', Marx went into greater detail about how this [[revolution]] would unfold. He also advocated for mass-murder and terror, even specifically telling Frederick Engels in correspondences to each other: "There is only one way of shortening, simplifying, and concentrating the bloodthirsty death-throes of the old society and the bloody birth pangs of the new--revolutionary terror. . . . [...] Once we are at the helm, we shall be obliged to reenact the year 1793 [the [[Reign of Terror]]]. [...] We are pitiless and we ask no pity from you. When our time comes, we shall not conceal terrorism with hypocritical phrases. . . The vengeance of the people will break forth with such ferocity that not even the year 1793 enables us to envisage it. . . ."<ref>https://www.facebook.com/373757305985421/photos/a.373910375970114.102939.373757305985421/819295658098248/?type=1</ref> |
| | | | |
| | ==Critique of Marxists== | | ==Critique of Marxists== |
| Line 125: |
Line 123: |
| | | | |
| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | {{reflist|2}} | + | {{Reflist|colwidth=35em}} |
| | | | |
| | ==Bibliography== | | ==Bibliography== |
| Line 158: |
Line 156: |
| | | | |
| | {{DEFAULTSORT:Marx, Karl}} | | {{DEFAULTSORT:Marx, Karl}} |
| − |
| |
| | [[Category:German Politics]] | | [[Category:German Politics]] |
| | [[Category:Communists]] | | [[Category:Communists]] |