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| − | A Flagellum is a long, tail-like organelle in a cell that allows a cell to move around. It is made up of microtubules and surrounded by a plasma membrane. | + | A Flagellum is a long, tail-like organelle in a [[cell]] that allows a cell to move around. It is made up of microtubules and surrounded by a plasma membrane. |
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| − | In single-cell organisms flagella move like a whip to provide propulsion to the cell. As part of a larger organism, their function is often to move fluids along mucous membranes. | + | In single-cell organisms flagella move like a whip to provide propulsion to the cell. As part of a larger organism, their function is often to move fluids along mucous membranes. When they perform this function, they are called [[cilia]]. |
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| − | There are three types of flagella: [eukaryote|eukaryotic], [archaeal] and [bacteria|bacterial]. | + | There are three types of flagella: [[eukaryote|eukaryotic]], [[archaeal]] and [[bacteria|bacterial]]. |
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| | The internal structure of eukaryotic flagella is made up of nine microtubule doublets linked by proteins, which form a cylinder around a central pair of microtubules. There are usually only one or two flagella on a eukaryotic cell, and they move in a lashing motion like a whip. One example of this is the [sperm] cell. | | The internal structure of eukaryotic flagella is made up of nine microtubule doublets linked by proteins, which form a cylinder around a central pair of microtubules. There are usually only one or two flagella on a eukaryotic cell, and they move in a lashing motion like a whip. One example of this is the [sperm] cell. |
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| | Bacterial flagella have threads in a helix pattern, that rotate rather like a screw to move the organism. | | Bacterial flagella have threads in a helix pattern, that rotate rather like a screw to move the organism. |
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| − | Archaeal flagella appear similar to bacterial flagella, but are different in many details and considered to be an example of [convergent evolution]. | + | Archaeal flagella appear similar to bacterial flagella, but are different in many details and considered by biologists to be an example of [[convergent evolution]]. |
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| | ==The flagellum and the argument for Intelligent Design== | | ==The flagellum and the argument for Intelligent Design== |