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| | {{City | | {{City |
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| | [[Image:Jerusalem Ugglan 1.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Solomon's Temple]].]] | | [[Image:Jerusalem Ugglan 1.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Solomon's Temple]].]] |
| | '''Jerusalem''' (in [[Hebrew]] '''יְרוּשָׁלַיִם''' and in [[Arabic]] '''أورشليم القدس''') is the capital of [[Israel]] as well as an important city for [[Judaism]] and [[Christianity]], along with [[Islam]]. Although most of the international community refuses to recognize that it is Israel's capital city, some countries do recognize its status, most importantly the [[United States]] since U.S. President [[Donald Trump]] made that announcement on December 6, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/12/06/president-donald-j-trumps-proclamation-jerusalem-capital-state-israel|title=President Donald J. Trump's Proclamation on Jerusalem as the Capital of the State of Israel |publisher=White House|accessdate=6 December 2017|date=6 December 2017}}</ref> | | '''Jerusalem''' (in [[Hebrew]] '''יְרוּשָׁלַיִם''' and in [[Arabic]] '''أورشليم القدس''') is the capital of [[Israel]] as well as an important city for [[Judaism]] and [[Christianity]], along with [[Islam]]. Although most of the international community refuses to recognize that it is Israel's capital city, some countries do recognize its status, most importantly the [[United States]] since U.S. President [[Donald Trump]] made that announcement on December 6, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/12/06/president-donald-j-trumps-proclamation-jerusalem-capital-state-israel|title=President Donald J. Trump's Proclamation on Jerusalem as the Capital of the State of Israel |publisher=White House|accessdate=6 December 2017|date=6 December 2017}}</ref> |
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| − | It is considered holy by [[Jews]] as their ancient capital and home of their most holy site, the Temple Mount, as well as by [[Christians]] for its association with [[Christ]] and the [[Crucifixion]], and by [[Muslims]] as the location of the [[Dome of the Rock]].
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| − | [[File:Al-Aqsa Mosque Jerusalem.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Al-Aqsa Mosque.]]
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| | The Old City (0.9 square kilometers) was, until the 1860s, the entire city of Jerusalem. It is at present part of East Jerusalem. | | The Old City (0.9 square kilometers) was, until the 1860s, the entire city of Jerusalem. It is at present part of East Jerusalem. |
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| − | [[File:Temple mount WC.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The Temple Mount]]
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| | == History == | | == History == |
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| | On December 6, 2017 [[President Trump]] ordered to move the embassy of the [[United States]] from [[Tel Aviv]] to Jerusalem. Previous presidents [[Bill Clinton]], [[George W. Bush]] and [[Barack Obama]] also promised to recognize Jerusalem as capital of Israel during election campaigns but refused to keep their promise during their tenure.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/12/08/trump-tweet-touts-jerusalem-move-taunts-past-presidents.html Trump tweet touts Jerusalem move, taunts past presidents]. ''Fox News''. December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2017.</ref> Consequently [[Paraguay]] and [[Guatemala]] also moved their embassies to Jerusalem.<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/after-the-u-s-guatemala-paraguayan-embassy-to-move-to-jerusalem-1.6099346 Paraguay Officially Moves Embassy to Jerusalem: 'We Have No Better Friend,' Netanyahu Says]. ''Haaretz''. May 21, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018</ref> | | On December 6, 2017 [[President Trump]] ordered to move the embassy of the [[United States]] from [[Tel Aviv]] to Jerusalem. Previous presidents [[Bill Clinton]], [[George W. Bush]] and [[Barack Obama]] also promised to recognize Jerusalem as capital of Israel during election campaigns but refused to keep their promise during their tenure.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/12/08/trump-tweet-touts-jerusalem-move-taunts-past-presidents.html Trump tweet touts Jerusalem move, taunts past presidents]. ''Fox News''. December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2017.</ref> Consequently [[Paraguay]] and [[Guatemala]] also moved their embassies to Jerusalem.<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/after-the-u-s-guatemala-paraguayan-embassy-to-move-to-jerusalem-1.6099346 Paraguay Officially Moves Embassy to Jerusalem: 'We Have No Better Friend,' Netanyahu Says]. ''Haaretz''. May 21, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018</ref> |
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| | + | == Religious significance == |
| | + | [[File:Al-Aqsa Mosque Jerusalem.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Al-Aqsa Mosque.]] |
| | + | Jerusalem is considered holy by [[Jews]] as their ancient capital and home of their most holy site, the Temple Mount, as well as by [[Christians]] for its association with [[Christ]] and the [[Crucifixion]], and by [[Muslims]] as the location of the [[Dome of the Rock]]. However while the city is mentioned in the [[Old Testament]] more than 500 times, it is not mentioned in the [[Koran]] anywhere.<ref name="puder" /> |
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| | == Quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem == | | == Quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem == |