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| − | Juche (/dʒuːˈtʃeɪ/; [2] Korean: 주체, lit. 'self-body'; Korean pronunciation: [tɕutɕhe]; can | + | '''Juche''', a derivative of [[Communism]], is the official state [[ideology]] of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, better known as [[North Korea]].<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/dprk/suryong.htm]</ref> The late North Korean dictator [[Kim Jong-Il]] had a strong [[cult of personality]], and North Korean children were taught to revere him from a young age. For instance, the first phrase North Korean children were supposed to learn from their parents is "Thank you, Father Kim Il-Sung”. The Juche ideology is the political program of the [[Workers' Party of Korea]]. |
| − | be translated as "[[self-ownership]]" is described by the government as Kim Il-sung's original, brilliant and revolutionary contribution to
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| − | national and international thought. [3] It postulates that "man is the master of his own destiny", [4] that man is to act as master
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| − | "continuously transforms nature and society, changing as he desires [5] " and that by becoming reliant on oneself and strong the
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| − | [6] | |
| − | individual can "free himself from the fetters of society and nature"
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| − | | |
| − | == Juche principles defined by Kim Jong-il [7] ==
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| − | === Philosophical principle ===
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| − | The philosophical principle entails that Juche is a individual-centered philosophy.The individual has independence, creativity and
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| − | consciousness, which places the individual at the center of the world. This is described by the maxim coined by Kim Il-sung in a
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| − | 1972 interview with Japanese journalists: "man is the master of everything and decides everything." Man transforms the world andembodies Chajusŏng, or independence and autonomy. By putting man at the center,
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| − | Kim Jong-il denies that a group can have those elements. A group doesn't has a will, | |
| − | consciousness, creativity only the individual has those elements and can act upon it.
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| − | === Socio-historical principles ===
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| − | The socio-historical principles of Juche can be summarized as follows: individuals
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| − | are the subject of history. Human history is the struggle of the individuals to realize
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| − | their independence and defend it. Man's socio-historical mission is to transform both
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| − | nature and society. Here Kim departs from Marxism–Leninism by primarily setting
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| − | the individual against nature rather than the proletariat against the bour
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| − | geois class.
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| − | === Guiding principles ===
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| − | There are three guiding principles in Juche:
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| − | 1. the individual should be free from coercion, independence in politics, self-
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| − | sufficiency in economy and self-reliance in defence
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| − | 2. The second principle, creative method, means that all problems arising in the
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| − | revolution of transforming the world to the wishes of the individuals are to be solved
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| − | by relying on the creativity of each individual
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| − | 3. The third and final guiding principle is giving precedence to ideological
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| − | consciousness over all other work.
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| − | | |
| − | == Juche-Capitalism ==
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| − | Juche-Capitalism is a libertarian ideology created by Kim Il-sung. Juche-Capitalism is the belief of Juche(self-ownership) and in an
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| − | anarcho-capitalism system [1] , where true individual liberty can be achieved.
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| − | Juche-Capitalism is regarded as the original Juche idea, before it was changed, inverted and perverted by north Korean state and other state propagandists to sound like socialism.
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| − | | |
| − | === History of Juche-capitalism ===
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| − | KIM JONG-IL describes KIM IL SUNG's struggle against Marxist(left wing) and nationalists(right wing) in his book On the Juche
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| − | Idea: "...
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| − | The leader discovered the truth of Juche idea in the course of the struggle against bigoted nationalists and bogus MARXIST, | |
| − | flunkeyists and dogmatists, while hewing out a new path for the revolution. Finally, he explained the principles of the Juche idea at
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| − | the Meeting of Leading Personnel of the Young Communist League and the Anti-Imperialist Youth League held at Kalun in June
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| − | 1930...".
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| − | "Merely copying the forms used by others instead of learning what stupidity Marxism ‐ Leninism really is, does us no good, only
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| − | harm." Kim IL-Sung in his speech entitled "On Eliminating Dogmatism and Formalism and Establishing ''Juche'' in Ideological
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| − | Work" 1955.
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| − | | |
| − | == Juche in practice ==
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| − | Kim Il-sung, once commander-in-chief of the Korean Army and the first President
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| − | of the DPRK(North Korea), used Juche-capitalism to create himself. Each block of
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| − | the Juche-Tower(tallest obelisk; Georg Washington monument is the second tallest
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| − | obelisk) represents 1 day in the life of KIM IL-SUNG until his 70 birthday
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| − | (365x70years=25,550 blocks). [8]
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| − | Juche can not be applied by a state or any group.
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| − | Only individuals can apply Juche, because Juche is a man-centered individual
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| − | ideology.
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| | == References == | | == References == |
| − | 1. Angel천사 (2018-02-06), Juche-capitalism Yellow
| + | <div class="references-small"> |
| − | Star Anarcho Black (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBNgwZvuEsE),
| + | <references /> |
| − | retrieved 2018-08-31
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| − | | |
| − | 2. "How do you pronounce JUCHE" (http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_y
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| − | ou_pronounce_JUCHE). Answers.com. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
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| − | 3. Paul French (2014). North Korea: State of Paranoia . Zed Books.
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| − | ISBN 978-1-78032-947-5.
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| − | 4. Juche Idea: Answers to Hundred Questions . Pyongyang: Foreign
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| − | Languages Publishing House. 2014.
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| − | 5. Jong-Il., Kim, (2004). On the juche idea (http://worldcat.org/oclc/171551132). Kessinger. ISBN 141913874X.
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| − | OCLC 171551132 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/171551132).
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| − | 6. Jong-Il., Kim, (2004). On the juche idea (http://worldcat.org/oclc/171551132). Kessinger. ISBN 141913874X.
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| − | OCLC 171551132 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/171551132).7. Jong-Il., Kim, (2004). On the juche idea (http://worldcat.org/oclc/171551132). Kessinger. ISBN 141913874X. OCLC 171551132 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/171551132).
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| − | 8. url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/north-korea/pyongyang/sights/landmarks-monuments/tower-juche-idea
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| − | Category:Libertarianism | + | [[Category:Korean Politics]] |
| | + | [[Category:Communism]] |