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| | Caesar complained that he had been denied the opportunity to pardon Cato. Cicero wrote an essay which made Cato a symbol of the lost republican cause. 18 centuries after his death Cato became a hero of [[Enlightenment]] political theorists in Europe and the American colonies. He became the model of civic virtue for [[David Hume]] and many of the American [[Founding Fathers]], along with [[Brutus]], [[Cassius]] and [[Cicero]]. Thus George Washington admired Cato so greatly that he had [[Joseph Addison]]'s 1712 play about Cato performed in Valley Forge to boost the troops' morale. Cato's speeches (as reported in the 1713 play by [[Joseph Addison]]) were echoed by [[Patrick Henry]], ''Give me liberty or give me death!,"'' by the cry of [[Nathan Hale]] before his execution as an American spy, ''"I regret I have but one life to lose for my country,"'' | | Caesar complained that he had been denied the opportunity to pardon Cato. Cicero wrote an essay which made Cato a symbol of the lost republican cause. 18 centuries after his death Cato became a hero of [[Enlightenment]] political theorists in Europe and the American colonies. He became the model of civic virtue for [[David Hume]] and many of the American [[Founding Fathers]], along with [[Brutus]], [[Cassius]] and [[Cicero]]. Thus George Washington admired Cato so greatly that he had [[Joseph Addison]]'s 1712 play about Cato performed in Valley Forge to boost the troops' morale. Cato's speeches (as reported in the 1713 play by [[Joseph Addison]]) were echoed by [[Patrick Henry]], ''Give me liberty or give me death!,"'' by the cry of [[Nathan Hale]] before his execution as an American spy, ''"I regret I have but one life to lose for my country,"'' |
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| − | Cato inspired English political journalists [[John Trenchard]] and [[Thomas Gordon]] to publish anonymously ''[[Cato's Letters]]'' (1720–23). These were 144 short essays that expounded on republicanism and which greatly influenced the American Founding Fathers.<ref>See Ronald Hamowy, "Cato's Letters" in Hamowy, ed. ''Encyclopedia of Libertarianism'' (2008) p. 54-55 [http://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&pg=PA54&dq=republicanism+%22cato+the+younger%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=2005&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=2009&num=30&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=republicanism%20%22cato%20the%20younger%22&f=false online]</ref> | + | Cato inspired English political journalists [[John Trenchard]] and [[Thomas Gordon]] to publish anonymously ''[[Cato's Letters]]'' (1720–23). These were 144 short essays that expounded on republicanism and which greatly influenced the American Founding Fathers.<ref>See Ronald Hamowy, "Cato's Letters" in Hamowy, ed. ''Encyclopedia of Libertarianism'' (2008) p. 54-55 [https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&pg=PA54&dq=republicanism+%22cato+the+younger%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=2005&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=2009&num=30&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=republicanism%20%22cato%20the%20younger%22&f=false online]</ref> |
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| | The [[Cato Institute]] is a prominent American libertarian think tank was founded in 1977 in honor of ''Cato's Letters'' by Trenchard and Gordon. | | The [[Cato Institute]] is a prominent American libertarian think tank was founded in 1977 in honor of ''Cato's Letters'' by Trenchard and Gordon. |
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| | * Addison, Joseph. ''Cato: A Tragedy'' (1713), highly influential play that displayed Cato's republican virtues. [http://www.constitution.org/addison/cato_play.htm online edition] | | * Addison, Joseph. ''Cato: A Tragedy'' (1713), highly influential play that displayed Cato's republican virtues. [http://www.constitution.org/addison/cato_play.htm online edition] |
| | * Litto, Fredric M. "Addison's Cato in the Colonies," ''William and Mary Quarterly,'' Vol. 23, No. 3 (Jul., 1966), pp. 431–449 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1919239 in JSTOR] | | * Litto, Fredric M. "Addison's Cato in the Colonies," ''William and Mary Quarterly,'' Vol. 23, No. 3 (Jul., 1966), pp. 431–449 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1919239 in JSTOR] |
| − | * Richard, Carl J. ''Greeks and Romans bearing gifts: how the ancients inspired the Founding Fathers'' (2008) 203 pp. [http://books.google.com/books?id=eMCNOo3xsOUC&pg=PA149&dq=republicanism+%22cato+the+younger%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=2000&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=2009&num=30&as_brr=0 excerpt and text search] | + | * Richard, Carl J. ''Greeks and Romans bearing gifts: how the ancients inspired the Founding Fathers'' (2008) 203 pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=eMCNOo3xsOUC&pg=PA149&dq=republicanism+%22cato+the+younger%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=2000&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=2009&num=30&as_brr=0 excerpt and text search] |
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| | ====References==== | | ====References==== |