| Line 42: |
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| | | | |
| | William J. Morgan was a clinical psychologist and former member of the Central Intelligence Agency staff who had written of his World War II years as a soldier and member of the OSS as a spy trainer. William was involved in the Cold War, preparing spies as bait where real spies watched as Russian counterintelligence agents studied the unwitting decoys. | | William J. Morgan was a clinical psychologist and former member of the Central Intelligence Agency staff who had written of his World War II years as a soldier and member of the OSS as a spy trainer. William was involved in the Cold War, preparing spies as bait where real spies watched as Russian counterintelligence agents studied the unwitting decoys. |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/05/us/william-morgan-85-part-of-famed-child-custody-case-dies.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/05/us/william-morgan-85-part-of-famed-child-custody-case-dies.html |
| | | | |
| | William Morgan Dies; Aided Daughter in Custody Fight | | William Morgan Dies; Aided Daughter in Custody Fight |
| Line 144: |
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| | https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/soc.men/c77HsrGpKUQ/0JyCUtg2MGgJ | | https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/soc.men/c77HsrGpKUQ/0JyCUtg2MGgJ |
| | | | |
| − | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Colson
| + | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Colson |
| | | | |
| − | http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0104920/
| + | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0104920/ |
| | A Mother's Right: The Elizabeth Morgan Story (TV Movie 1992) Bonnie Bedelia, Terence Knox, | | A Mother's Right: The Elizabeth Morgan Story (TV Movie 1992) Bonnie Bedelia, Terence Knox, |
| | | | |
| Line 217: |
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| | Having previously passed the District of Columbia Civil Contempt Imprisonment Limitation Act (see above),Congress was persuaded to pass yet another law on Dr. Morgan’s behalf. By 1995, Morgan, who had fled to New Zealand with Ellen and other relatives, had developed cancer . Ellen, then 13, indicated to Rep. Thomas M. Davis that she wanted to return to the U.S. In September 1996, Davis sponsored the Elizabeth Morgan Act as a rider on a major transportation bill. While this new legislation was worded to focus on Ellen’s needs, it effectively shielded Morgan from all of the judicial custody orders that were still in force, and the Morgans returned to the U.S in 1997. | | Having previously passed the District of Columbia Civil Contempt Imprisonment Limitation Act (see above),Congress was persuaded to pass yet another law on Dr. Morgan’s behalf. By 1995, Morgan, who had fled to New Zealand with Ellen and other relatives, had developed cancer . Ellen, then 13, indicated to Rep. Thomas M. Davis that she wanted to return to the U.S. In September 1996, Davis sponsored the Elizabeth Morgan Act as a rider on a major transportation bill. While this new legislation was worded to focus on Ellen’s needs, it effectively shielded Morgan from all of the judicial custody orders that were still in force, and the Morgans returned to the U.S in 1997. |
| | | | |
| − | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_M._Davis
| + | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_M._Davis |
| | | | |
| | ”’The Elizabeth Morgan Act”’ was an act of Congress, as a rider, on behalf of Elizabeth Morgan. This was a second act of Congress in which Morgan’s case was mentioned during the deliberations. The first had been a modification of local D.C. law. The act allowed Morgan and her daughter, Ellen, to return to the United States without having to share custody of Ellen with the girl’s father, Dr. Eric A. Foretich. The act was overturned in 2003 only after Ellen had reached adulthood as a rare bill of attainder . | | ”’The Elizabeth Morgan Act”’ was an act of Congress, as a rider, on behalf of Elizabeth Morgan. This was a second act of Congress in which Morgan’s case was mentioned during the deliberations. The first had been a modification of local D.C. law. The act allowed Morgan and her daughter, Ellen, to return to the United States without having to share custody of Ellen with the girl’s father, Dr. Eric A. Foretich. The act was overturned in 2003 only after Ellen had reached adulthood as a rare bill of attainder . |
| Line 223: |
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| | Foretich claimed that the damage to his reputation from the Act reduced his professional practice in the D.C. area and made it difficult for him to find comparable work anywhere else in the nation. He dropped all further attempts to gain visitation and focused on the undoing of the Act. On 2003-12-16, the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. circuit ruled that the Elizabeth Morgan Act was unconstitutional, as it was a rare bill of attainder, but the decision was moot as Ellen was no longer a minor . In finding that it was a bill of attainder, the Court’s logic was that the Bill was not about the Morgans but about Dr. Foretich and that it penalized him. Precedent had established that only bills which penalize a party can be found to be a bill of attainder. Jonathan Turley, a George Washington University law professor who represented the Foretich family, said the government will have to pay for legal fees in the case—about $1.5 million. He added, “I would hope this would be the final chapter, but such hopes have been dashed many times in the case.” He also said (in a ” USA Today ” editorial in March 2005): “The bill negated 10 years of orders in the husband’s favor and effectively labeled him a danger to his daughter.” Comparisons regarding congressional intervention in the judicial system can be drawn between the Elizabeth Morgan Act and the Palm Sunday Compromise of the recent Terri Schiavo case . | | Foretich claimed that the damage to his reputation from the Act reduced his professional practice in the D.C. area and made it difficult for him to find comparable work anywhere else in the nation. He dropped all further attempts to gain visitation and focused on the undoing of the Act. On 2003-12-16, the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. circuit ruled that the Elizabeth Morgan Act was unconstitutional, as it was a rare bill of attainder, but the decision was moot as Ellen was no longer a minor . In finding that it was a bill of attainder, the Court’s logic was that the Bill was not about the Morgans but about Dr. Foretich and that it penalized him. Precedent had established that only bills which penalize a party can be found to be a bill of attainder. Jonathan Turley, a George Washington University law professor who represented the Foretich family, said the government will have to pay for legal fees in the case—about $1.5 million. He added, “I would hope this would be the final chapter, but such hopes have been dashed many times in the case.” He also said (in a ” USA Today ” editorial in March 2005): “The bill negated 10 years of orders in the husband’s favor and effectively labeled him a danger to his daughter.” Comparisons regarding congressional intervention in the judicial system can be drawn between the Elizabeth Morgan Act and the Palm Sunday Compromise of the recent Terri Schiavo case . |
| | | | |
| − | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_attainder
| + | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_attainder |
| − | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Turley
| + | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Turley |
| | | | |
| | Compare to: | | Compare to: |
| − | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_Sunday_Compromise
| + | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_Sunday_Compromise |
| | | | |
| | For more information on the Bill of Attainder clause in the U.S. Constitution, see | | For more information on the Bill of Attainder clause in the U.S. Constitution, see |
| Line 382: |
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| | Charges of Parent Sex Abuse, And a Family Left in Tatters | | Charges of Parent Sex Abuse, And a Family Left in Tatters |
| | November 14, 1987 | | November 14, 1987 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/14/us/charges-of-parent-sex-abuse-and-a-family-left-in-tatters.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/14/us/charges-of-parent-sex-abuse-and-a-family-left-in-tatters.html |
| | | | |
| | Mother Cites Sex Abuse, Won't Let Father See Child | | Mother Cites Sex Abuse, Won't Let Father See Child |
| Line 399: |
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| | Rallying for a Woman | | Rallying for a Woman |
| | August 24, 1988 | | August 24, 1988 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/24/us/washington-talk-briefing-rallying-for-a-woman.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/24/us/washington-talk-briefing-rallying-for-a-woman.html |
| | | | |
| | Abroad at Home; Judgment of Solomon | | Abroad at Home; Judgment of Solomon |
| | December 15, 1988 | | December 15, 1988 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/15/opinion/abroad-at-home-judgment-of-solomon.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/15/opinion/abroad-at-home-judgment-of-solomon.html |
| | | | |
| | Vol. 31 No. 3 | | Vol. 31 No. 3 |
| Line 416: |
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| | WHO’S TO JUDGE? | | WHO’S TO JUDGE? |
| | May 21, 1989 | | May 21, 1989 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/21/magazine/who-s-to-judge.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/21/magazine/who-s-to-judge.html |
| | | | |
| | Vol. 31 No. 23 | | Vol. 31 No. 23 |
| Line 425: |
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| | Mother Who Hid Girl Must Stay Behind Bars | | Mother Who Hid Girl Must Stay Behind Bars |
| | June 22, 1989 | | June 22, 1989 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/22/us/mother-who-hid-girl-must-stay-behind-bars.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/22/us/mother-who-hid-girl-must-stay-behind-bars.html |
| | | | |
| | House Acts to Free Woman Held in Child Custody Case | | House Acts to Free Woman Held in Child Custody Case |
| | June 29, 1989 | | June 29, 1989 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/29/us/house-acts-to-free-woman-held-in-child-custody-case.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/29/us/house-acts-to-free-woman-held-in-child-custody-case.html |
| | | | |
| | Votes in Congress; Tally Last Week in Connecticut, New Jersey and New York | | Votes in Congress; Tally Last Week in Connecticut, New Jersey and New York |
| | July 2, 1989 | | July 2, 1989 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/02/nyregion/votes-in-congress-tally-last-week-in-connecticut-new-jersey-and-new-york.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/02/nyregion/votes-in-congress-tally-last-week-in-connecticut-new-jersey-and-new-york.html |
| | | | |
| | HEADLINERS; Legislating Disputes | | HEADLINERS; Legislating Disputes |
| | July 2, 1989 | | July 2, 1989 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/02/weekinreview/headliners-legislating-disputes.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/02/weekinreview/headliners-legislating-disputes.html |
| | | | |
| | Woman Held in Custody Case Is Out of Punitive Detention | | Woman Held in Custody Case Is Out of Punitive Detention |
| | July 16, 1989 | | July 16, 1989 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/16/us/woman-held-in-custody-case-is-out-of-punitive-detention.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/16/us/woman-held-in-custody-case-is-out-of-punitive-detention.html |
| | | | |
| | Panel Overruled on Freeing Mother in Capital | | Panel Overruled on Freeing Mother in Capital |
| | August 23, 1989 | | August 23, 1989 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/23/us/panel-overruled-on-freeing-mother-in-capital.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/23/us/panel-overruled-on-freeing-mother-in-capital.html |
| | | | |
| | NEW BILL COULD AID A JAILED MOTHER | | NEW BILL COULD AID A JAILED MOTHER |
| | September 21, 1989 | | September 21, 1989 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/21/us/new-bill-could-aid-a-jailed-mother.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/21/us/new-bill-could-aid-a-jailed-mother.html |
| | | | |
| | Senate Puts Limit on Child Custody Jailings | | Senate Puts Limit on Child Custody Jailings |
| | September 22, 1989 | | September 22, 1989 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/22/us/senate-puts-limit-on-child-custody-jailings.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/22/us/senate-puts-limit-on-child-custody-jailings.html |
| | | | |
| | FOR MORGAN BILL, A QUICK TRIP THROUGH CONGRESSIONAL MAZE | | FOR MORGAN BILL, A QUICK TRIP THROUGH CONGRESSIONAL MAZE |
| Line 461: |
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| | Bush Signs Bill to Release a Mother | | Bush Signs Bill to Release a Mother |
| | September 24, 1989 | | September 24, 1989 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/24/us/bush-signs-bill-to-release-a-mother.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/24/us/bush-signs-bill-to-release-a-mother.html |
| | | | |
| | PRISON RELEASES A DEFIANT MOTHER | | PRISON RELEASES A DEFIANT MOTHER |
| | September 26, 1989 | | September 26, 1989 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/26/us/prison-releases-a-defiant-mother.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/26/us/prison-releases-a-defiant-mother.html |
| | | | |
| | ELIZABETH MORGAN FREED AFTER 759 DAYS IN JAIL | | ELIZABETH MORGAN FREED AFTER 759 DAYS IN JAIL |
| Line 473: |
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| | CUSTODY STRUGGLE PRESSED IN CAPITAL | | CUSTODY STRUGGLE PRESSED IN CAPITAL |
| | September 27, 1989 | | September 27, 1989 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/27/us/custody-struggle-pressed-in-capital.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/27/us/custody-struggle-pressed-in-capital.html |
| | | | |
| | Morgan, Foretich Go At It (WP) | | Morgan, Foretich Go At It (WP) |
| Line 489: |
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| | HEADLINERS; No Compromise | | HEADLINERS; No Compromise |
| | October 1, 1989 | | October 1, 1989 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/01/weekinreview/headliners-no-compromise.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/01/weekinreview/headliners-no-compromise.html |
| | | | |
| | The Man Who Stood Beside Elizabeth Morgan, | | The Man Who Stood Beside Elizabeth Morgan, |
| Line 513: |
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| | Girl in Custody Case Emerges in New Zealand | | Girl in Custody Case Emerges in New Zealand |
| | February 24, 1990 | | February 24, 1990 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/24/us/girl-in-custody-case-emerges-in-new-zealand.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/24/us/girl-in-custody-case-emerges-in-new-zealand.html |
| | | | |
| | Custody-case Missing Child Is Found In New Zealand | | Custody-case Missing Child Is Found In New Zealand |
| Line 525: |
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| | Child’s 15,000-Mile Odyssey In a Troubling Custody Case | | Child’s 15,000-Mile Odyssey In a Troubling Custody Case |
| | February 25, 1990 | | February 25, 1990 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/25/us/child-s-15000-mile-odyssey-in-a-troubling-custody-case.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/25/us/child-s-15000-mile-odyssey-in-a-troubling-custody-case.html |
| | | | |
| | A Life of Strangers and Seedy Motels | | A Life of Strangers and Seedy Motels |
| | February 26, 1990 | | February 26, 1990 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/26/us/a-life-of-strangers-and-seedy-motels.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/26/us/a-life-of-strangers-and-seedy-motels.html |
| | | | |
| | Efforts Grow to Shield Girl in Custody Battle | | Efforts Grow to Shield Girl in Custody Battle |
| | February 28, 1990 | | February 28, 1990 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/27/us/efforts-grow-to-shield-girl-in-custody-battle.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/27/us/efforts-grow-to-shield-girl-in-custody-battle.html |
| | | | |
| | At Embassy, a Clue to a Missing Girl | | At Embassy, a Clue to a Missing Girl |
| | March 1, 1990 | | March 1, 1990 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/01/us/at-embassy-a-clue-to-a-missing-girl.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/01/us/at-embassy-a-clue-to-a-missing-girl.html |
| | | | |
| | Morgan Receives Passport, Can Go to New Zealand | | Morgan Receives Passport, Can Go to New Zealand |
| Line 558: |
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| | PARENTS SEE GIRL IN CUSTODY FIGHT | | PARENTS SEE GIRL IN CUSTODY FIGHT |
| | March 19, 1990 | | March 19, 1990 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/19/us/parents-see-girl-in-custody-fight.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/19/us/parents-see-girl-in-custody-fight.html |
| | | | |
| | Separation Ends for Morgan, Daughter | | Separation Ends for Morgan, Daughter |
| Line 566: |
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| | Mother Seeks New Zealand Home, TV Report on Custody Battle Says | | Mother Seeks New Zealand Home, TV Report on Custody Battle Says |
| | March 27, 1990 | | March 27, 1990 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/27/us/mother-seeks-new-zealand-home-tv-report-on-custody-battle-says.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/27/us/mother-seeks-new-zealand-home-tv-report-on-custody-battle-says.html |
| | | | |
| | Foretich Denies He Will Give Up Fight for Return of His Daughter | | Foretich Denies He Will Give Up Fight for Return of His Daughter |
| Line 574: |
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| | RULING ON CUSTODY ENDS BITTER CASE | | RULING ON CUSTODY ENDS BITTER CASE |
| | December 1, 1990 | | December 1, 1990 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/01/us/ruling-on-custody-ends-bitter-case.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/01/us/ruling-on-custody-ends-bitter-case.html |
| | | | |
| | Hilary’s father won’t contest latest ruling | | Hilary’s father won’t contest latest ruling |
| Line 590: |
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| | Girl Wins Damages Over Program | | Girl Wins Damages Over Program |
| | March 24, 1992 | | March 24, 1992 |
| − | http://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/24/us/girl-wins-damages-over-program.html
| + | https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/24/us/girl-wins-damages-over-program.html |
| | | | |
| | Custody Battle Spans Nine Years, An Ocean, Most Of Girl’s Lifetime | | Custody Battle Spans Nine Years, An Ocean, Most Of Girl’s Lifetime |
| Line 614: |
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| | Foretich vs. ABC | | Foretich vs. ABC |
| | December 28, 1999 | | December 28, 1999 |
| − | http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-dc-circuit/1136247.html
| + | https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-dc-circuit/1136247.html |
| | | | |
| | 37 F.3d 1541 | | 37 F.3d 1541 |
| Line 629: |
Line 629: |
| | FORETICH v. UNITED STATES | | FORETICH v. UNITED STATES |
| | December 16, 2003 | | December 16, 2003 |
| − | http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-dc-circuit/1173471.html
| + | https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-dc-circuit/1173471.html |
| | | | |
| | 2nd Trial of Lawyer Accused in Plot to Kill Husband Opens | | 2nd Trial of Lawyer Accused in Plot to Kill Husband Opens |
| Line 706: |
Line 706: |
| | 1999 | | 1999 |
| | ISBN 0874835763 | | ISBN 0874835763 |
| − | http://books.google.com/books?id=E2DyOCFDrcwC&pg=PA35
| + | https://books.google.com/books?id=E2DyOCFDrcwC&pg=PA35 |
| | Notes: | | Notes: |
| − | http://books.google.com/books?id=E2DyOCFDrcwC&pg=PA174
| + | https://books.google.com/books?id=E2DyOCFDrcwC&pg=PA174 |
| | | | |
| | Medicine and the Family: A Feminist Perspective By Lucy M. Candib (1999) ISBN 0465008259 | | Medicine and the Family: A Feminist Perspective By Lucy M. Candib (1999) ISBN 0465008259 |
| − | http://books.google.com/books?id=0hsnNXCaLDsC&pg=PA286
| + | https://books.google.com/books?id=0hsnNXCaLDsC&pg=PA286 |
| | Newsweek. 1990. Little girl lost and found (March 13): 115:78-80 | | Newsweek. 1990. Little girl lost and found (March 13): 115:78-80 |
| | | | |
| Line 751: |
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| | *Court strikes down law passed for mother who hid daughterCNN/AP | | *Court strikes down law passed for mother who hid daughterCNN/AP |
| | *December 16, 2003 | | *December 16, 2003 |
| − | *http://web.archive.org/web/20071203173505/http://www.cnn.com/2003/LAW/12/16/jailed.mother.ap/ | + | *http://web.archive.org/web/20071203173505/https://www.cnn.com/2003/LAW/12/16/jailed.mother.ap/ |
| | | | |
| | Here is a mention about a personal relationship between William Morgan and Chuck Colson: | | Here is a mention about a personal relationship between William Morgan and Chuck Colson: |
| Line 811: |
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| | No. 02-5224. | | No. 02-5224. |
| | Decided: December 16, 2003 | | Decided: December 16, 2003 |
| − | http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-dc-circuit/1173471.html
| + | https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-dc-circuit/1173471.html |
| | | | |
| | https://www.realself.com/find/Georgia/Atlanta/Plastic-Surgeon/Elizabeth-Morgan | | https://www.realself.com/find/Georgia/Atlanta/Plastic-Surgeon/Elizabeth-Morgan |