Changes

===Name===

===Name===

Merriam Webster defines fundamentalism as "a movement in 20th century Protestantism emphasizing the literally interpreted Bible as fundamental to Christian life and teaching."<ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fundamentalist fundamentalist]</ref>

Merriam Webster defines fundamentalism as "a movement in 20th century Protestantism emphasizing the literally interpreted Bible as fundamental to Christian life and teaching."<ref>[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fundamentalist fundamentalist]</ref>

Author George M. Marsden defines it this way:

Author George M. Marsden defines it this way:

<blockquote>

<blockquote>

A fundamentalist is an American evangelical who is angry about something. That seems simple and it is fairly accurate. Jerry Falwell has even adopted it as a quick definition of fundamentalism that reporter are likely to quote. A more precise statement of the same point is that an American fundamentalist is an evangelical who is militant in opposition to liberal theology in the churches or to changes in cultural values or mores, such as those associated with "secular humanism."<ref name=Marsden>Marsden, George M., ''[http://books.google.com.vn/books?id=3NBLzpLP4NgC&printsec= Understanding Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism]'' (1991), p. 1</ref>

A fundamentalist is an American evangelical who is angry about something. That seems simple and it is fairly accurate. Jerry Falwell has even adopted it as a quick definition of fundamentalism that reporter are likely to quote. A more precise statement of the same point is that an American fundamentalist is an evangelical who is militant in opposition to liberal theology in the churches or to changes in cultural values or mores, such as those associated with "secular humanism."<ref name=Marsden>Marsden, George M., ''[https://books.google.com.vn/books?id=3NBLzpLP4NgC&printsec= Understanding Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism]'' (1991), p. 1</ref>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

See [[Christian Zionism]]

See [[Christian Zionism]]

Historically speaking, the majority of American Fundamentalists have been and remain [[zionism|zionists]].  Fundamentalist-evangelicals rejoiced when part of Jerusalem was annexed after the 1967 six day war, whereas the [[National Council of Churches]] denounced Israel.  Liberal Christianity called for the "internationalization" of Jerusalem throughout the 1960s, while Fundamentalists expressed their hope for Biblical [[prophecy]]: God promised Jerusalem to Israel.<ref name=Rausch>''[http://books.google.com/books?id=-BPjHQAACAAJ Zionism Within Early American Fundamentalism 1878-1918: A Convergence of Two Traditions]'', David A. Rausch, Edwin Mellen Press, 1979, ISBN 9-88946-875-3, ISBN 0-88946-976-8, p.4</ref>   

Historically speaking, the majority of American Fundamentalists have been and remain [[zionism|zionists]].  Fundamentalist-evangelicals rejoiced when part of Jerusalem was annexed after the 1967 six day war, whereas the [[National Council of Churches]] denounced Israel.  Liberal Christianity called for the "internationalization" of Jerusalem throughout the 1960s, while Fundamentalists expressed their hope for Biblical [[prophecy]]: God promised Jerusalem to Israel.<ref name=Rausch>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=-BPjHQAACAAJ Zionism Within Early American Fundamentalism 1878-1918: A Convergence of Two Traditions]'', David A. Rausch, Edwin Mellen Press, 1979, ISBN 9-88946-875-3, ISBN 0-88946-976-8, p.4</ref>   

===Differences between liberal and fundamentalist Christians ===

===Differences between liberal and fundamentalist Christians ===

* Ruthven, Malise. ''Fundamentalism: A Very Short Introduction'' (2007) [http://www.amazon.com/Fundamentalism-Very-Short-Introduction-Introductions/dp/0199212708/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1241067360&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search]

* Ruthven, Malise. ''Fundamentalism: A Very Short Introduction'' (2007) [http://www.amazon.com/Fundamentalism-Very-Short-Introduction-Introductions/dp/0199212708/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1241067360&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search]

* Sandeen, Ernest R. ''The Roots of Fundamentalism'' (1970)

* Sandeen, Ernest R. ''The Roots of Fundamentalism'' (1970)

* Trollinger, William V. ''God's Empire: William Bell Riley and Midwestern Fundamentalism'' (1991) [http://books.google.com/books?id=DE-HQpppDd8C&pg=PA78&dq=fundamentalism+anti-semitism&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&num=30&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES excerpts and text search]  

* Trollinger, William V. ''God's Empire: William Bell Riley and Midwestern Fundamentalism'' (1991) [https://books.google.com/books?id=DE-HQpppDd8C&pg=PA78&dq=fundamentalism+anti-semitism&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&num=30&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES excerpts and text search]  

* Witherup, Ronald D. S.S. ''Biblical Fundamentalism: What Every Catholic Should Know'' (2001), 101pp [http://www.amazon.com/Biblical-Fundamentalism-Every-Catholic-Should/dp/0814627226/ref=sid_av_dp excerpt and text search]

* Witherup, Ronald D. S.S. ''Biblical Fundamentalism: What Every Catholic Should Know'' (2001), 101pp [http://www.amazon.com/Biblical-Fundamentalism-Every-Catholic-Should/dp/0814627226/ref=sid_av_dp excerpt and text search]

*Richard Thomas Hughes, ''The American quest for the primitive church'' (1988) 257 pp [http://books.google.com/books?id=JW3kYxc7Fl0C&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=Joel+Carpenter++fundamentalism&source=bl&ots=acqfYcxb6E&sig=hFc3Uf_-g1_qWEz-ULBJAXa2mYo&hl=en&ei=UFxgSorTEYuCtgfa-pDKDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=17  excerpt and text search]

*Richard Thomas Hughes, ''The American quest for the primitive church'' (1988) 257 pp [https://books.google.com/books?id=JW3kYxc7Fl0C&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=Joel+Carpenter++fundamentalism&source=bl&ots=acqfYcxb6E&sig=hFc3Uf_-g1_qWEz-ULBJAXa2mYo&hl=en&ei=UFxgSorTEYuCtgfa-pDKDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=17  excerpt and text search]

===Primary sources===

===Primary sources===

* Trollinger, William Vance, Jr., ed. ''The Antievolution Pamphlets of William Bell Riley.'' (Creationism in Twentieth century America: A Ten-Volume Anthology of Documents, 1903-1961. Vol. 4.) New York: Garland, 1995. 221 pp. [http://books.google.com/books?id=0ymZZKxwHuwC&dq=%22William+Bell+Riley%22&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=VBjIZ-Zw4d&sig=A_Lp6IE0rso5QG8gwLni9tJx4xY&hl=en&ei=OGEHSr6bHITEtAP-5JToAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9#PPR5,M1 excerpt and text search]

* Trollinger, William Vance, Jr., ed. ''The Antievolution Pamphlets of William Bell Riley.'' (Creationism in Twentieth century America: A Ten-Volume Anthology of Documents, 1903-1961. Vol. 4.) New York: Garland, 1995. 221 pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0ymZZKxwHuwC&dq=%22William+Bell+Riley%22&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=VBjIZ-Zw4d&sig=A_Lp6IE0rso5QG8gwLni9tJx4xY&hl=en&ei=OGEHSr6bHITEtAP-5JToAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9#PPR5,M1 excerpt and text search]

== References ==

== References ==