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| | ''The following became states: [[Florida]], [[Iowa]], California, [[Oregon]], [[West Virginia]], [[Nebraska]], [[Texas]], [[Wisconsin]], [[Minnesota]], [[Kansas]], [[Nevada]], [[Colorado]].'' | | ''The following became states: [[Florida]], [[Iowa]], California, [[Oregon]], [[West Virginia]], [[Nebraska]], [[Texas]], [[Wisconsin]], [[Minnesota]], [[Kansas]], [[Nevada]], [[Colorado]].'' |
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| | + | 1846 Brigham directed exodus of Saints from Nauvoo, February. [[Nauvoo Temple]] was [[dedicated]], May 1. [[Mormon Battalion]] organized, July 16. Nauvoo Temple captured by mob, September. |
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| | + | 1846-47 Brigham formulated policy for treatment of [[Indians]]: "It is cheaper to feed the Indians than to fight them." |
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| | + | :''[[Donner]] Party, westbound settlers, suffered disaster in the Sierra Nevadas when caught by snow; 47 survived out of 487.'' |
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| | + | 1846-48 ''United States at war with Mexico.'' |
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| | + | 1847 Brigham received [[revelation]] giving instructions for westward exodus of the Saints, January 14. First [[pioneers]] left [[Winter Quarters]] April 5, arrived in Salt Lake Valley, July 24. Mormons began [[irrigation]] of land in Utah. Brigham selected site for [[Salt Lake Temple]], July 28; organized Salt Lake Stake, October 3; was [[sustained]] President of Church at [[general conference]] on the [[Missouri River]], December 27. |
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| | + | 1847-69 85,000 pioneers made trek to Utah. |
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| | + | 1848 [[Seagulls]] saved crops from destruction by [[crickets]], June 5. |
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| | + | : ''Mexico ceded Utah to U.S. in [[Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo]]. [[Communist Manifesto]] was written.'' |
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| | + | 1848-49 ''[[Revolutions]] swept Europe.'' |
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| | + | 1849 Church organized [[provisional]] [[State of Deseret]] and adopted first [[state constitution]]. First [[Sunday School]] in [[Rocky Mountains]] was started, December. [[Gold rush]] to California made Utah a national highway to [[gold]] fields, established a number of [[non-Mormon]] [[merchants]] in Salt Lake City. |
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| | + | 1849-73 ''[[David Livingstone]], [[African explorer]], discovered source of [[Zambezi River]], [[Victoria Falls]], [[Lake Ngami]].'' |
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| | + | 1850 University of Deseret was established (now [[University of Utah]]). [[Perpetual Immigration Fund]] was incorporated to assist in gathering of Saints. [[Congress]] approved organizing [[Territory of Utah]], and Brigham Young became [[governor]]. ''[[Deseret News]]'' was established. [[Sugar beet]] industry was started in Utah in 1850s. |
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| | =Quotations from Brigham Young= | | =Quotations from Brigham Young= |