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| − | '''Brigham Young''' (June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was the second [[Prophet|prophet]] and the president of the [[LDS Church|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]. After [[Joseph Smith]], the founder, was killed in 1844 by a lynch mob while awaiting trial for charges of treason in [[Nauvoo]], Illinois, Young was appointed the faith's new leader. | + | '''Brigham Young''' (June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was the second [[Prophet|prophet]] and the president of the [[LDS Church|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]. After [[Joseph Smith]], the founder, was killed in 1844 by a lynch mob while awaiting trial for charges of treason in [[Nauvoo]], [[Illinois]], Young was appointed the faith's new leader. |
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| | Young led a group from Nauvoo to [[Salt Lake City]] in what is now [[Utah]], where he established what the Mormons call [[New Zion]]. While in Salt Lake Brigham Young started a school ([[Brigham Young University]]) and a clothing store, [[ZCMI]] (Zion Cooperative Mercantile Exchange). ZCMI was later purchased by Meyer & Frank, and in 2006 was purchased by Macy's. Prior to the sale, ZCMI was solely owned an operated by the LDS church. | | Young led a group from Nauvoo to [[Salt Lake City]] in what is now [[Utah]], where he established what the Mormons call [[New Zion]]. While in Salt Lake Brigham Young started a school ([[Brigham Young University]]) and a clothing store, [[ZCMI]] (Zion Cooperative Mercantile Exchange). ZCMI was later purchased by Meyer & Frank, and in 2006 was purchased by Macy's. Prior to the sale, ZCMI was solely owned an operated by the LDS church. |
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| | + | =Interesting Facts and Contributions of Brigham Young= |
| | + | #When Joseph Smith was murdered in 1844, Brigham's [[leadership]] kept the scattered and frightened Saints together. |
| | + | #He became President at the age of forty-six - the second youngest next to Joseph Smith, |
| | + | #His administration, which lasted thirty years, is the longest in Church history. |
| | + | #He organized the strategic [[evacuation]] of the Saints from [[Missouri]] into [[Hancock County]], Illinois, where Nauvoo was established. |
| | + | #He directed the [[colonization]] of the [[Mountain West]] and brought thousands of [[colonists]] from all over the world to settle in the West. He directed the settlement of more than 200 [[villages]], [[towns]], and [[cities]]. "He was the prime mover in the great development of the West."<ref>Encyclopedia Americana, p. 649</ref> |
| | =Significant Dates and Events in the Lifetime of Brigham Young= | | =Significant Dates and Events in the Lifetime of Brigham Young= |
| | Church Membership 1844: 35,000 (est.) 1877: 155,000 (est.)<br> | | Church Membership 1844: 35,000 (est.) 1877: 155,000 (est.)<br> |
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| | ==Education== | | ==Education== |
| | <blockquote>Our education should be such as to improve our minds and fit us for increased usefulness; to make us of greater service to the human family; to enable us to stop our rude methods of living, speaking, and thinking.... I would advise you to read books that are worth reading, read relaible history, and search wisdom out of the best books you can procure.</blockquote> | | <blockquote>Our education should be such as to improve our minds and fit us for increased usefulness; to make us of greater service to the human family; to enable us to stop our rude methods of living, speaking, and thinking.... I would advise you to read books that are worth reading, read relaible history, and search wisdom out of the best books you can procure.</blockquote> |
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| | + | =References= |
| | + | <references/> |
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| | =Sources= | | =Sources= |