| − | '''Escrow''' is the money or a written instrument such as a [[deed]] that, by agreement between two parties, is held by a neutral third party (held in escrow) until all conditions of the agreement are met. | + | '''Escrow''' is the money or a written instrument such as a [[deed]] that, by agreement between two parties, is held by a neutral third party (held in escrow) until all conditions of the agreement are met, at which time it is released. |
| | + | Escrow is commonly used when dealing with real estate, where under the terms of a mortgage, an account is established (and funded by a portion of the mortgage payments) to pay property taxes and hazard insurance (so to protect the lender's interest). It is not required if the house has substantial equity (such as a large down payment made); however, most mortgages have a clause requiring proof of payment for taxes and insurance, and if not shown the lender can "force place" a policy and/or pay taxes, then establish an escrow account and require repayment. |