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|occupation=[[Farmer]] and [[business]]man
|occupation=[[Farmer]] and [[business]]man
|religion=[[United Methodist]] Church
|religion=[[United Methodist]] Church
|alma_mater=[[University of Texas]]
|alma_mater=[[University of Texas]]}}
}}
'''Jay Allen Carnes''', usually cited as '''J. Allen Carnes''' (born November 23, 1974)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mylife.com/jay-carnes/e102601729722|title=Jay Carnes|publisher=Mylife.com|accessdate=March 19, 2019}}</ref> is a [[farmer]] and [[business]]man who from 2012 to 2014 served as the mayor of Uvalde, Texas.<ref>{{cite newspaper | url=https://www.texasobserver.org/j-allen-carnes-down-on-the-farm/ | title=Down on the Farm | website=Texas Observer | date=18 December 2013 }}</ref><ref name=dallasnews/><ref name"leader_news">{{cite newspaper | url=http://archives.etypeservices.com/Uvalde1/Magazine53419/Publication/Magazine53419.pdf | newspaper=''Uvalde Leader-News'' | date=15 May 2014 | title=McLaughlin is new mayor}}</ref>
'''Jay Allen Carnes''', usually cited as '''J. Allen Carnes''' (born November 23, 1974)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mylife.com/jay-carnes/e102601729722|title=Jay Carnes|publisher=Mylife.com|accessdate=March 19, 2019}}</ref> is a [[farmer]] and [[business]]man who from 2012 to 2014 served as the mayor of Uvalde, Texas.<ref>{{cite newspaper | url=https://www.texasobserver.org/j-allen-carnes-down-on-the-farm/ | title=Down on the Farm | website=Texas Observer | date=18 December 2013 }}</ref><ref name=dallasnews/><ref name"leader_news">{{cite newspaper | url=http://archives.etypeservices.com/Uvalde1/Magazine53419/Publication/Magazine53419.pdf | newspaper=''Uvalde Leader-News'' | date=15 May 2014 | title=McLaughlin is new mayor}}</ref>
Carnes was reared on a ranch in Uvalde County and graduated in 1997 with a degree in Finance from the McCombs School of Business at the [[University of Texas at Austin|University of Texas]] at [[Austin]].<ref name=bio>{{cite web|url=http://vote-tx.org/Intro.aspx?State=TX&Id=TXCarnesJAllen1|title=Biographical Profile for Jay Allen Carnes|publisher=vote-tx.org|accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref> Prior to his election as mayor, a nonpartisan position in Texas, he served from 2008 to 2012 on the Uvalde City Council. He has also been appointed to numerous Texas agriculture boards and commissions, including the Texas International Produce Association and the Texas Vegetable Association.<ref name=dallasnews>{{cite web|url=http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2013/08/uvalde-mayor-carnes-currently-exploring-agriculture-commissioner-race-to-make-announcement-sept-5.html/|title=David Barer, Uvalde Mayor Carnes, Currently Exploring Agriculture Commissioner Race, to Make Announcement Sept. 5|date=August 26, 2013|publisher=''Dallas Morning News''|accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref>
Carnes was reared on a ranch in Uvalde County and graduated in 1997 with a degree in Finance from the McCombs School of Business at the [[University of Texas at Austin|University of Texas]] at [[Austin]].<ref name=bio>{{cite web|url=http://vote-tx.org/Intro.aspx?State=TX&Id=TXCarnesJAllen1|title=Biographical Profile for Jay Allen Carnes|publisher=vote-tx.org|accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref> Prior to his election as mayor, a nonpartisan position in Texas, he served from 2008 to 2012 on the Uvalde City Council. He has also been appointed to numerous Texas agriculture boards and commissions, including the Texas International Produce Association and the Texas Vegetable Association.<ref name=dallasnews>{{cite web|url=http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2013/08/uvalde-mayor-carnes-currently-exploring-agriculture-commissioner-race-to-make-announcement-sept-5.html/|title=David Barer, Uvalde Mayor Carnes, Currently Exploring Agriculture Commissioner Race, to Make Announcement Sept. 5|date=August 26, 2013|publisher=''Dallas Morning News''|accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref>
Carnes' grandfather started tilling the soil about Uvalde in 1950. Allen Carnes is the principal owner and manager of Winter Garden Produce, located on the north side of Uvalde. The company ships crops throughout the nation. Carnes farms vegetables, grain, and [[cotton]]. The Carnes family owns more than 3,500 acres of farmland. Carnes himself manages more than 1,000 acres and holds majority interest in the cotton gin.<ref name=bio/> Like the state as a whole, Winter Garden Produce has struggled in recent years with drought, a matter which particularly concerns Carnes.<ref name=tobserver>{{cite web|url=http://www.texasobserver.org/j-allen-carnes-down-on-the-farm/|title=Down on the Farm The only life-long farmer in the GOP race for Texas agriculture commissioner struggles to be heard over an ideological food-fight, December 18, 2013|publisher=''The Texas Observer''|accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref> He is affiliated with the South Texans' Property Rights Association, the Texas Farm Bureau Federation, and the [[Fort Worth]]-based Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association.<ref name=bio/>
Carnes' grandfather started tilling the soil about Uvalde in 1950. Allen Carnes is the principal owner and manager of Winter Garden Produce, located on the north side of Uvalde. The company ships crops throughout the nation. Carnes farms vegetables, grain, and [[cotton]]. The Carnes family owns more than 3,500 acres of farmland. Carnes himself manages more than 1,000 acres and holds majority interest in the cotton gin.<ref name=bio/> Like the state as a whole, Winter Garden Produce has struggled in recent years with drought, a matter which particularly concerns Carnes.<ref name=tobserver>{{cite web|url=http://www.texasobserver.org/j-allen-carnes-down-on-the-farm/|title=Down on the Farm The only life-long farmer in the GOP race for Texas agriculture commissioner struggles to be heard over an ideological food-fight, December 18, 2013|publisher=''The Texas Observer''|accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref> He is affiliated with the South Texans' Property Rights Association, the Texas Farm Bureau Federation, and the [[Fort Worth]]-based Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association.<ref name=bio/>
Carnes and his wife, the former Brooke C. Milam (born c. 1976), have three children. He is finance chairman of the First [[United Methodis]] Church in Uvalde. He is a coach for Uvalde Youth Sports.<ref name=bio/>
Carnes and his wife, the former Brooke C. Milam (born c. 1976), have three children. He is finance chairman of the First [[United Methodis]] Church in Uvalde. He is a coach for Uvalde Youth Sports.<ref name=bio/>
==Race for agriculture commissioner==
==Race for agriculture commissioner==
Carnes began his campaign for agriculture commissioner with $89,000, the smallest amount of the five Republican candidates who sought the position.<ref name=dallasnews/> Carnes's opponents challenged his actual commitment to the Republican Party. Carnes voted in the [[Democratic Party|Democratic]] primaries in 2008 and 2010, as well as 2000, although he disputes that contention. He said that he backed Democrats in local races for [[sheriff]] and [[county judge]] in which no Republican was seeking those offices in Uvalde County. Carnes said that his backing for these Democrats and political contributions to other Democrats was tied directly to agriculture issues. Nevertheless, Carnes considers himself a "lifelong Republican" who as a 17-year-old volunteered in the unsuccessful 1992 campaign to reelect U.S. President [[George Herbert Walker Bush]]: "It killed me when he got beat by [[Bill Clinton|Clinton]], and I couldn't vote."<ref name=carnesquestionedaboutparty>{{cite web|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/headlines/20140204-rivals-make-an-issue-of-gop-ag-race-hopefuls-democratic-votes-donations.ece|title=David Barer, Rivals make an issue of GOP ag race hopeful's Democratic votes, donations, February 4, 2014|publisher=''Dallas Morning News''|accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref>
Carnes began his campaign for agriculture commissioner with $89,000, the smallest amount of the five Republican candidates who sought the position.<ref name=dallasnews/> Carnes's opponents challenged his actual commitment to the Republican Party. Carnes voted in the [[Democratic Party|Democratic]] primaries in 2008 and 2010, as well as 2000, although he disputes that contention. He said that he backed Democrats in local races for [[sheriff]] and county judge in which no Republicans were seeking those offices in Uvalde County. Carnes said that his backing for these Democrats and political contributions to other Democrats was tied directly to agriculture issues.
Nevertheless, Carnes considers himself a "lifelong Republican" who as a 17-year-old volunteered in the unsuccessful 1992 campaign to reelect the late [[U.S. President]] [[George Herbert Walker Bush]]: "It killed me when he got beat by [[Bill Clinton|Clinton]], and I couldn't vote."<ref name=carnesquestionedaboutparty>{{cite web|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/headlines/20140204-rivals-make-an-issue-of-gop-ag-race-hopefuls-democratic-votes-donations.ece|title=David Barer, Rivals make an issue of GOP ag race hopeful's Democratic votes, donations, February 4, 2014|publisher=''Dallas Morning News''|accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref>
Under Texas election law, one is automatically a "member" of the political party in whose primary and/or runoff election he participates. Only Democrats and Republicans in Texas hold primaries. He remains a "member" of that party for two years until the next regular primary or runoff. The only way he can "change" his party is to wait two years, then skip a primary and become an "unaffiliated" voter or to vote in the other party's primary and in effect "change" his partisan registration. He cannot switch from one party's primary and vote in the other party's immediate runoff election.<ref>Lyle C. Brown et al, ''Practicing Texas Politics'', 13th ed. (Houghton Mifflin, 2008), pp. 192–195.</ref>
Under Texas election law, one is automatically a "member" of the political party in whose primary and/or runoff election he participates. Only Democrats and Republicans in Texas hold primaries. He remains a "member" of that party for two years until the next regular primary or runoff. The only way he can "change" his party is to wait two years, then skip a primary and become an "unaffiliated" voter or to vote in the other party's primary and in effect "change" his partisan registration. He cannot switch from one party's primary and vote in the other party's immediate runoff election.<ref>Lyle C. Brown et al, ''Practicing Texas Politics'', 13th ed. (Houghton Mifflin, 2008), pp. 192–195.</ref>
Carnes donated about $5,000 total to three Democrat members of the [[U.S. Congress]], including former [[U.S. Representative]] Pete Gallego in the 23rd congressional district. A former state legislator from Alpine in Brewster County, Gallego in 2012 unseated freshman Republican Representative [[Quico Canseco]] of [[San Antonio]]. Canseco was unseated by [[Will Hurd]], a [[Moderate Republicna]] in a runoff election for this same seat on May 27, 2014. Carnes also contributed to Democrat U.S. Representative [[Henry Cuellar]] in the 28th congressonal dustrct and donated as well to former Representative [[Ciro Rodriguez]] of San Antonio, whom Gallego defeated in the 2012 Democratic primary. In 2004, when Carnes did not vote in either party's primary, Cuellar unseated Rodriguez for the Democratic nomination after a contested recount. Rodriguez subsequently returned in 2006 to claim the neighboring 23rd District, when he unseated the Republican [[Henry Bonilla]] of San Antonio. Carnes has also contributed $5,000 to several political action committees concerned with agriculture.<ref name=carnesquestionedaboutparty/>
Carnes donated about $5,000 total to three Democrat members of the [[U.S. Congress]], including former [[U.S. Representative]] Pete Gallego in the 23rd congressional district,a former state legislator from Alpine in Brewster County. In 2012, Gallego unseated freshman Republican Representative [[Quico Canseco]] of [[San Antonio]]. Canseco then lost to [[Will Hurd]], a [[Moderate Republican]], in a runoff election for this same seat on May 27, 2014. Carnes contributed to Democrat U.S. Representative Henry Roberto Cuellar in the 28th congressonal dustrct and donated as well to Democratic former Representative [[Ciro Rodriguez]] of San Antonio, whom Gallego defeated in the 2012 Democratic primary. In 2004, when Carnes did not vote in either party's primary, Cuellar unseated Rodriguez for the Democratic nomination after a contested recount. Rodriguez subsequently returned in 2006 to claim the neighboring 23rd District, when he unseated the Republican [[Henry Bonilla]] of San Antonio. Carnes has also contributed $5,000 to several political action committees concerned with agriculture.<ref name=carnesquestionedaboutparty/>
In 2012, Carnes voted for the first time in a Republican primary.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yct.org/with-exception-of-miller-ag-commission-race-full-of-liberals/|title=J. Allen Carnes|publisher=[[Young Conservatives of Texas]]|accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref>
In 2012, Carnes voted for the first time in a Republican primary.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yct.org/with-exception-of-miller-ag-commission-race-full-of-liberals/|title=J. Allen Carnes|publisher=Young Conservatives of Texas|accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref>
A spokesman for [[Sid Miller]], the winner of the runoff for agriculture commissioner on May 27, 2014, questioned the role of Janey Briscoe Marmion, the treasurer of the Carnes campaign and a daughter of the late Democratic [[Governor]] Dolph Briscoe, also of Uvalde. It was subsequently found that Marmion has given to Republicans five times the amount that she has donated to Democrats. Carnes too questioned certain actions of Miller's treasurer, the controversial rock singer [[Ted Nugent]].<ref name=carnesquestionedaboutparty/>
A spokesman for [[Sid Miller]], the winner of the runoff for agriculture commissioner held on May 27, 2014, questioned the role of Janey Briscoe Marmion, the treasurer of the Carnes campaign and a daughter of the late Democratic [[Governor]] Dolph Briscoe, also of Uvalde. It was subsequently found that Marmion has given to Republicans five times the amount that she donated to Democrats. Carnes too questioned certain actions of Miller's treasurer, the controversial rock singer [[Ted Nugent]].<ref name=carnesquestionedaboutparty/>
Carnes avoided [[conservative]] rhetoric in his race for agriculture commissioner.<ref name=tobserver/> He won the endorsement of [[basebal]]l icon Nolan Ryan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/12/tx-j-carnes-for-texas-idUSnBw125933a+100+BSW20140212|title=Nolan Ryan Endorses J Allen Carnes for Texas Agriculture Commissioner, February 12, 2014|publisher=reuters.com|accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref>Ryan's help made little difference, for Carnes finished last in the primary. With 410,273 (34.6 percent) of the ballots cast, Miller led the primary field and then in the runoff contest defeated the runner-up, Tommy Merritt, a former state representative from Longview. The incumbent commissioner, [[Todd Staples]], vacated the position because he ran unsuccessfully for lieutenant governor in the Republican primary. The three losing primary candidates, Eric Opiela, the former executive director of the Texas Republican Party from Karnes City, Joe Cotton of Frisco, and Carnes, held a combined 44 percent of the vote, critical to the outcome of the runoff depending on turnout. Carnes polled 148,222 votes (12.4 percent) in the primary.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe |title=Republican primary election returns, March 4, 2014 |publisher=team1.sos.state.tx.us |accessdate=April 25, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061108172637/http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe |archivedate=November 8, 2006 }}</ref>
Carnes avoided [[conservative]] rhetoric in his race for agriculture commissioner.<ref name=tobserver/> He won the endorsement of [[baseball]] icon Nolan Ryan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/12/tx-j-carnes-for-texas-idUSnBw125933a+100+BSW20140212|title=Nolan Ryan Endorses J Allen Carnes for Texas Agriculture Commissioner, February 12, 2014|publisher=reuters.com|accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref>Ryan's help made little difference, for Carnes finished last in the primary. With 410,273 (34.6 percent) of the ballots cast, Miller led the primary field and then in the runoff contest defeated the runner-up, Tommy Merritt, a former state representative from Longview. The incumbent commissioner, Douglas Todd Staples, vacated the position because he ran unsuccessfully for lieutenant governor in the Republican primary. The three losing primary candidates, Eric Opiela, the former executive director of the Texas Republican Party from Karnes City, Joe Cotton of Frisco, and Carnes, held a combined 44 percent of the vote, critical to the outcome of the runoff depending on turnout. Carnes polled 148,222 votes (12.4 percent) in the primary.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe |title=Republican primary election returns, March 4, 2014 |publisher=team1.sos.state.tx.us |accessdate=April 25, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061108172637/http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe |archivedate=November 8, 2006 }}</ref>
==References==
==References==