Changes
HTTP --> HTTPS #3, replaced: http://creation.com → https://creation.com (8), http://web.archive.org → https://web.archive.org, http://blogs.wsj.com → https://blogs.wsj.com, http://abcnews.go.com → https://abcnews.go.com, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih...
In 2011, ''The Daily Beast'' conceded in an article entitled ''Why Are Christians Having Better Sex Than the Rest of Us?'', "The devout are actually having better sex than the rest of us."<ref name="thedailybeast.com"/>
In the United States, the [[Republican Party]] has a large segment of religious conservatives and they are influential within the party.<ref>[https://www.gallup.com/opinion/polling-matters/182210/highly-religious-conservative-republicans.aspx How Many Highly Religious Conservative Republicans Are There?], Gallup Organization statistics</ref> ABC News reported that "More Republicans Satisfied With Sex Lives Than [[Democrat]]s".<ref>[httphttps://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/News/story?id=180291 More Republicans Satisfied With Sex Lives Than Democrats], ABC News</ref>
== Sub-replacement fertility of atheist populations. High fertility rate of religious conservatives ==
Christian apologist Michael Caputo wrote:
{{cquote|Recently the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life has published its mammoth study on Religion in America based on 35,000 interviews... According to the Pew Forum a whopping 37% of atheists never marry as opposed to 19% of the American population, 17% of Protestants and 17% of Catholics.<ref name="creation.com">httphttps://creation.com/atheism</ref>}}
[[Vox Day|Theodore Beale]] declared that according to the 2001 [[American Religious Identification Survey]] (ARIS) "more than half of all atheists and [[agnosticism|agnostics]] don’t get married."<ref name="creation.com">httphttps://creation.com/atheism</ref>
Furthermore, the [[Christian apologetics|Christian apologist]] Ken Ammi wrote in his atheism article at [[Creation Ministries International]]:
“The appellation ‘Christian’ a Christian does not make. There are great numbers of people in this world who call themselves ‘Christians’ but have never internalized the teachings of Jesus Christ." …
<ref>[httphttps://creation.com/atheism Atheism = Mario Grinbank - Creation Ministries International]</ref>}}
{{See also|Atheism and social outcasts#Atheism, marriage and quarrelsome individuals|l1=Atheism, marriage and quarrelsome individuals}}
The abstract for the 2007 article in the journal ''Violence Against Women'' entitled ''Race/Ethnicity, Religious Involvement, and Domestic Violence'' indicated:
{{cquote|The authors explored the relationship between religious involvement and intimate partner violence by analyzing data from the first wave of the National Survey of Families and Households. They found that: (a) religious involvement is correlated with reduced levels of domestic violence; (b) levels of domestic violence vary by race/ethnicity; (c) the effects of religious involvement on domestic violence vary by race/ethnicity; and (d) religious involvement, specifically church attendance, protects against domestic violence, and this protective effect is stronger for African American men and women and for Hispanic men, groups that, for a variety of reasons, experience elevated risk for this type of violence.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">doi: 10.1177/1077801207308259 [httphttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17951587 ''Violence Against Women'', ''Race/Ethnicity, Religious Involvement, and Domestic Violence''], November 2007 vol. 13 no. 11 1094-1112</ref>}}
Also, a quote from the journal article ''Race/Ethnicity, Religious Involvement, and Domestic Violence'':
{{cquote|Another line of thought suggests that religious people may be less likely to perpe- trate domestic violence (Fergusson, Horwood, Kershaw, & Shannon, 1986). A 1999 study of U.S. couples found that both men and women who attend religious services regularly are less likely to commit acts of domestic violence than those who attend rarely or not at all (Ellison et al., 1999). A follow-up study identified three pathways through which religious involvement may operate; namely, increasing levels of social integration and social support, reducing the likelihood of alcohol or substance abuse, and decreasing the risk of psychological problems (Ellison & Anderson, 2001). However, even after considering such indirect effects of religion through the use of sta- tistical controls, that study found that regular religious involvement still had a protec- tive effect against the perpetration of domestic violence by both men and women (Ellison & Anderson, 2001). In addition, that study showed that evidence of such pro- tective religious effects persisted regardless of whether domestic violence was measured using data from self reports or partner reports, which makes it difficult to attribute these observed religious effects to simple social desirability or other response bias.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">doi: 10.1177/1077801207308259 [httphttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17951587 ''Violence Against Women'', ''Race/Ethnicity, Religious Involvement, and Domestic Violence''], November 2007 vol. 13 no. 11 1094-1112</ref>}}
=== Secular Europe and domestic violence ===
[[File:Peter Singer MIT Veritas.jpg|left|thumbnail|200px|The [[evolution]]ist and [[atheism|atheist]] philosopher [[Peter Singer]] defends the practice of [[bestiality]] (as well as [[abortion]], infanticide and [[euthanasia]]). Despite holding these immoral views the [[liberal]] and pro-evolution academic establishment rewarded his views with a bioethics chair at [[Princeton University]].<ref>
*[httphttps://creation.com/the-basis-of-a-christian-worldview The Basis of a Christian Worldview - Creation Ministries International]*[httphttps://creation.com/answer-to-philosophy-religion-professor-on-biblical-exegesis-and-the-problem-of-evil CMI answers philosophy/religion professor on biblical exegesis and the problem of evil]
*[http://www.firstthings.com/onthesquare/2011/06/the-dangerous-mind-of-peter-singer ''The Dangerous Mind''] by Joe Carter, ''[[First Things]]''</ref> ]]
Since [[World War II]] a majority of the most prominent and vocal defenders of the [[evolution|theory of evolution]] which employs [[methodological naturalism]] have been atheists or [[agnosticism|agnostics]].<ref name="Batten and Sarfati">Multiple references:
* Batten, Dr. Don (December 1997). [httphttps://creation.com/a-whos-who-of-evolutionists "A ''Who’s Who'' of evolutionists"]. Creation Ministries International. Originally published in ''Creation'' 20(1):32. Retrieved July 17, 2014.* Sarfati, Jonathan, Ph.D., F.M. (1999). [httphttps://creation.com/refuting-evolution-chapter-1-evolution-creation-science-religion-facts-bias "Chapter 1: Facts and bias", ''Refuting Evolution'']. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
</ref>
The research survey of 1535 people, conducted by the Australian National University, revealed that belief in evolution is associated with moral permissiveness. Darwin himself apparently feared that belief in evolution by the common man would lead to social decay. The survey showed that people who believed in evolution were more likely to be in favour of premarital sex than those who rejected Darwin’s theory. Another issue which highlighted the contrast between the effect of evolutionary ideas and that of biblical principles was that Darwinians were reported to be ‘especially tolerant’ of [[abortion]].
In identifying the primary factors determining these differences in community attitudes, the author of the research report, Dr Jonathan Kelley, said: ‘The single most important influence after church attendance is the theory of evolution.’<ref>[httphttps://creation.com/morals-decline-linked-to-belief-in-evolution Morals decline linked to evolution]</ref>}}
For more information, please see: [[Evolutionary belief and sexual immorality]]
Regular exercise requires self-discipline.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19761110&id=ftsvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=v_oDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6807,2239531&hl=en Getting into the exercise habit]</ref>
In the journal article ''Religion, self-regulation, and self-control: Associations, explanations, and implications'', psychologists McCullough and Willoughby theorize that many of the positive links of religiousness with health and social behavior may be caused by religion's beneficial influences on [[self-control]]/self-regulation.<ref>[http://www.psy.miami.edu/faculty/mmccullough/Papers/Relig_self_control_bulletin.pdf Religion, Self-Regulation, and Self-Control: Associations, Explanations, and Implications]</ref><ref>[httphttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19210054 Religion, Self-Regulation, and Self-Control: Associations, Explanations, and Implications]</ref> Furthermore, a 2012 Queen's University study published in ''Psychological Science'' found that religion replenishes self-control.<ref>[http://pss.sagepub.com/content/early/2012/05/02/0956797611431987.abstract ''Religion Replenishes Self-Control'', ''Psychological Science'', June 2012 vol. 23 no. 6 635-642, Kevin Rounding, Albert Lee, Jill A. Jacobson and Li-Jun Ji at Queen’s University]</ref><ref>[http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-01/qu-qsf012412.php Study finds religion helps us gain self-control]</ref> Also, numerous studies indicate that those who engage in regular spiritual practices have lower mortality rates.<ref>[httphttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10868765 Religious involvement and mortality: a meta-analytic review. McCullough ME, Hoyt WT, Larson DB, Koenig HG, Thoresen C., Health Psychol. 2000 May;19(3):211-22.]</ref><ref>[httphttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1305900/ ''The role of spirituality in health care'', roc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2001 October; 14(4): 352–357.]</ref> See also: [[Atheism and hedonism]]
=== PZ Myers on atheist nerds and internet nerds ===
[[File:Flag of the PRC.png|thumbnail|250px|right|[[China]] has the largest atheist population in the world.<ref>
*[http://www.thechapmans.nl/news/Atheist.pdf Top 50 Countries With Highest Proportion of Atheists / Agnostics (Zuckerman, 2005)]
*[https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/05/23/a-surprising-map-of-where-the-worlds-atheists-live/ A surprising map of where the world’s atheists live], ''Washington Post'' By Max Fisher and Caitlin Dewey May 23, 2013</ref> In 2014, the British medical journal'' Lancet'' reported that the Chinese now have the second highest obesity rate in the world.<ref>[httphttps://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2014/05/29/as-obesity-rises-chinese-kids-are-almost-as-fat-as-americans/ As Obesity Rises, Chinese Kids Are Almost as Fat as Americans], ''Wall Street Journal'' Chinarealtime, May 29, 2014</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgJvV62yD2E Chubby China: Nation of 300 Million Overweight People]</ref>
<small>(photo from [https://www.flickr.com/photos/black_pearl_10/946634222/in/photostream/ Flickr], see: [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ license agreement])</small>]]
Within the feminist movement, there a branch of feminism called fat feminism.<ref>{{cite book |last=Willett |first=Julie |title=TheAmerican Beauty Industry Encyclopedia |year=2010 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=0313359490 |page=114 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CljLw4sH2DMC&dq=fat+feminism&source=gbs_navlinks_s |archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20131112202126/http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=kxvlP_3AH40C&pg=PA138&dq=fat+feminism&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q-97UZeYO4HbPcCCgOgK&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=fat%20feminism&f=false |archivedate=21 November 2013 |deadurl=no}}, page 14</ref> The lesbian population in the [[Western World]] has a significantly higher rate of obesity (see: [[Lesbianism and obesity]]). For more information please see: [[Atheism and the fat acceptance movement]] and [[Atheism and obesity]]
Today, Christina has a more limited agreement with the fat acceptance movement, but still considers herself apart of it.<ref name="gretachristina.typepad.com">[http://gretachristina.typepad.com/greta_christinas_weblog/2010/12/caught-between-fat-and-thin.html Caught Between Fat and Thin: When a Fat Acceptance Advocate Takes Off the Pounds] by Greta Christina</ref>
== Ex-Christians, lower self-esteem and sexual satisfaction ==
[[File:Depressed man.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Atheists have higher rates of suicide than the general population.<ref>httphttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20602903</ref><ref>http://www.adherents.com/misc/religion_suicide.html</ref><ref>http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/161/12/2303</ref> Please see: [[Atheism and suicide]] ]]
''See also:'' [[Atheism and self-esteem]].
There are preliminary studies indicating that individuals who reject [[Christianity]] in Western cultures have lower self-esteem than the Christian population.<ref>[http://atheistwatch.blogspot.com/2010/10/rejection-of-christianity-and-self.html Rejection of atheism and self-esteem]</ref><ref>[http://atheistwatch.blogspot.com/2010/10/atheists-and-self-esteem-part-2.html Atheism and self-esteem - part 2]</ref> There are also studies indicating that lower self-esteem is associated with suicidality.<ref>[httphttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21190929 The suicidal process and self-esteem], PUbMed</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">[httphttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20602903 Risk factors found in suicide attempters], PubMed</ref> Atheists have [[Atheism and suicide|higher rates of suicide than the general population.]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>[http://www.adherents.com/misc/religion_suicide.html Atheism and suicide], Adhreents.com</ref><ref>[http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.12.2303 Religious Affiliation and Suicide Attempt], ''American Journal of Psychiatry''</ref> Individuals with lower self-esteem have lower levels of sexual satisfaction.<ref name="livescience.com">[http://www.livescience.com/14498-emerging-adults-empathy-sexual-health-satisfaction.html Key to Better Sex Revealed in New Study] by Jennifer Welsh, LiveScience.com, June 08, 2011 12:18pm ET</ref>
Self-confidence frequently increases self-esteem.<ref>[http://theuplab.com/2013/09/09/differences-self-esteem-confidence/ The Differences Between Self-Esteem and Self-Confidence] by Justin Ho, The Up Lab, September 9, 2013</ref>