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| | ==Bibliography== | | ==Bibliography== |
| | ===Surveys=== | | ===Surveys=== |
| − | * Brown, Thomas J., ed. ''Reconstructions: New Perspectives on Postbellum America'' (2006) essays by 8 scholars [http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0195175956/ref=sib_dp_pt/103-4827826-5463040#reader-link excerpt and text search] | + | * Brown, Thomas J., ed. ''Reconstructions: New Perspectives on Postbellum America'' (2006) essays by 8 scholars [https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0195175956/ref=sib_dp_pt/103-4827826-5463040#reader-link excerpt and text search] |
| | * Du Bois, W. E. Burghardt. ''Black Reconstruction in America 1860-1880'' (1935), 1998 reprint with introduction by David Levering Lewis ISBN 0-684-85657-3.) Explores the economics and politics of the era from Marxist perspective | | * Du Bois, W. E. Burghardt. ''Black Reconstruction in America 1860-1880'' (1935), 1998 reprint with introduction by David Levering Lewis ISBN 0-684-85657-3.) Explores the economics and politics of the era from Marxist perspective |
| | * Du Bois, W.E.B. "Reconstruction and its Benefits," ''American Historical Review'', 15 (July, 1910), 781—99 [http://learning.sec.hccs.edu/members/histreader/folder.2008-07-16.5873569485/folder.2008-07-16.2343253214/Reconstruction%20and%20Its%20Benefits%20by%20WEB%20DuBois%201910.pdf online] | | * Du Bois, W.E.B. "Reconstruction and its Benefits," ''American Historical Review'', 15 (July, 1910), 781—99 [http://learning.sec.hccs.edu/members/histreader/folder.2008-07-16.5873569485/folder.2008-07-16.2343253214/Reconstruction%20and%20Its%20Benefits%20by%20WEB%20DuBois%201910.pdf online] |
| | * Dunning, William Archibald. ''Reconstruction: Political & Economic, 1865-1877'' (1905). Blames Carpetbaggers for failure of Reconstruction. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=XgIOAAAAIAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR13&dq=Dunning,+William+Archibald.+%27%27Reconstruction:+Political+%26+&ots=hfgL3IVGbC&sig=hJEGx4hCEmMeJr0FqSVkvr9ECPg online edition] | | * Dunning, William Archibald. ''Reconstruction: Political & Economic, 1865-1877'' (1905). Blames Carpetbaggers for failure of Reconstruction. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=XgIOAAAAIAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR13&dq=Dunning,+William+Archibald.+%27%27Reconstruction:+Political+%26+&ots=hfgL3IVGbC&sig=hJEGx4hCEmMeJr0FqSVkvr9ECPg online edition] |
| | * Fitzgerald, Michael W. ''Splendid Failure: Postwar Reconstruction in the American South.'' (2007). 250 pp. | | * Fitzgerald, Michael W. ''Splendid Failure: Postwar Reconstruction in the American South.'' (2007). 250 pp. |
| − | * Fitzgerald, Miachael W. ''Splendid Failure: Postwar Reconstruction in the American South'' (2007), 224pp; [http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/1566637341/ref=sib_dp_pt/103-4827826-5463040#reader-link excerpt and text search] | + | * Fitzgerald, Miachael W. ''Splendid Failure: Postwar Reconstruction in the American South'' (2007), 224pp; [https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/1566637341/ref=sib_dp_pt/103-4827826-5463040#reader-link excerpt and text search] |
| | * [[Walter Lynwood Fleming]] [http://www.blackmask.com/books11c/sequelapdex.htm ''The Sequel of Appomattox, A Chronicle of the Reunion of the States''(1918)]. Popular summary of Dunning School by leading scholar. | | * [[Walter Lynwood Fleming]] [http://www.blackmask.com/books11c/sequelapdex.htm ''The Sequel of Appomattox, A Chronicle of the Reunion of the States''(1918)]. Popular summary of Dunning School by leading scholar. |
| | * Foner, Eric and Mahoney, Olivia. ''America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War.'' ISBN 0-8071-2234-3, short well-illustrated popular survey | | * Foner, Eric and Mahoney, Olivia. ''America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War.'' ISBN 0-8071-2234-3, short well-illustrated popular survey |
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| | * Russ, Jr., William A. "Registration and Disfranchisement Under Radical Reconstruction," ''The Mississippi Valley Historical Review'' Vol. 21, No. 2 (Sep., 1934), pp. 163–180 [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0161-391X%28193409%2921%3A2%3C163%3ARADURR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-1 JSTOR] | | * Russ, Jr., William A. "Registration and Disfranchisement Under Radical Reconstruction," ''The Mississippi Valley Historical Review'' Vol. 21, No. 2 (Sep., 1934), pp. 163–180 [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0161-391X%28193409%2921%3A2%3C163%3ARADURR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-1 JSTOR] |
| | * Simkins, Francis Butler, and Robert Hilliard Woody. ''South Carolina during Reconstruction'' (1932), revisionist (Beardian) school | | * Simkins, Francis Butler, and Robert Hilliard Woody. ''South Carolina during Reconstruction'' (1932), revisionist (Beardian) school |
| − | * Smallwood, James M., Barry A. Crouch, and Larry Peacock, ''Murder and Mayhem: The War of Reconstruction in Texas.'' Texas A. & M. U. Press, 2003. 182 pp. [http://www.amazon.com/Murder-Mayhem-Reconstruction-Texas-Rayburn/dp/1585442801/ref=sr_1_1/103-4827826-5463040?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1193954945&sr=1-1 excerpt and text search] | + | * Smallwood, James M., Barry A. Crouch, and Larry Peacock, ''Murder and Mayhem: The War of Reconstruction in Texas.'' Texas A. & M. U. Press, 2003. 182 pp. [https://www.amazon.com/Murder-Mayhem-Reconstruction-Texas-Rayburn/dp/1585442801/ref=sr_1_1/103-4827826-5463040?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1193954945&sr=1-1 excerpt and text search] |
| | * Snay, Mitchell. "Freedom and Progress: the Dilemma of Southern Republican Thought During Radical Reconstruction." ''American Nineteenth Century History'' 2004 5(1): 100-114. Issn: 1466-4658 Fulltext: in [[Ebsco]] | | * Snay, Mitchell. "Freedom and Progress: the Dilemma of Southern Republican Thought During Radical Reconstruction." ''American Nineteenth Century History'' 2004 5(1): 100-114. Issn: 1466-4658 Fulltext: in [[Ebsco]] |
| − | * Storey, Margaret M. ''Loyalty and Loss: Alabama's Unionists in the Civil War and Reconstruction.'' (2004). 296 pp. [http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0807130222/ref=sib_dp_pt/103-4827826-5463040#reader-link excerpt and text search] | + | * Storey, Margaret M. ''Loyalty and Loss: Alabama's Unionists in the Civil War and Reconstruction.'' (2004). 296 pp. [https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0807130222/ref=sib_dp_pt/103-4827826-5463040#reader-link excerpt and text search] |
| | * Taylor, Alrutheus A., ''Negro in Tennessee 1865-1880'' (1974) | | * Taylor, Alrutheus A., ''Negro in Tennessee 1865-1880'' (1974) |
| | * Taylor, Alrutheus, ''Negro in South Carolina During the Reconstruction'' (AMS Press: 1924) | | * Taylor, Alrutheus, ''Negro in South Carolina During the Reconstruction'' (AMS Press: 1924) |
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| | * Stover, John F. ''The Railroads of the South, 1865-1900: A Study in Finance and Control'' (1955) | | * Stover, John F. ''The Railroads of the South, 1865-1900: A Study in Finance and Control'' (1955) |
| | * Summers, Mark Wahlgren. ''Railroads, Reconstruction, and the Gospel of Prosperity: Aid Under the Radical Republicans, 1865-1877'' (1984) | | * Summers, Mark Wahlgren. ''Railroads, Reconstruction, and the Gospel of Prosperity: Aid Under the Radical Republicans, 1865-1877'' (1984) |
| − | * Whites, LeeAnn. ''Gender Matters: Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Making of the New South.'' (2005). 244 pp. [http://www.amazon.com/Gender-Matters-Civil-Reconstruction-Making/dp/1403963126/ref=sr_1_1/103-4827826-5463040?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1193956233&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search] | + | * Whites, LeeAnn. ''Gender Matters: Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Making of the New South.'' (2005). 244 pp. [https://www.amazon.com/Gender-Matters-Civil-Reconstruction-Making/dp/1403963126/ref=sr_1_1/103-4827826-5463040?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1193956233&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search] |
| | * Williams, Heather Andrea. ''Self-Taught: African American Education in Slavery and Freedom'' U (2006) | | * Williams, Heather Andrea. ''Self-Taught: African American Education in Slavery and Freedom'' U (2006) |
| | * Wilson, Kirt H. ''The Reconstruction Desegregation Debate: The Politics of Equality and the Rhetoric of Place, 1870-1875.'' (2002). 276 pp. | | * Wilson, Kirt H. ''The Reconstruction Desegregation Debate: The Politics of Equality and the Rhetoric of Place, 1870-1875.'' (2002). 276 pp. |
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| | * [http://freedmensbureau.com/ Freedmen's Bureau Online] | | * [http://freedmensbureau.com/ Freedmen's Bureau Online] |
| | * [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/aap:@field(SUBJ+@band(Freedmen+)) Reports and Speeches] | | * [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/aap:@field(SUBJ+@band(Freedmen+)) Reports and Speeches] |
| − | * [http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/1997/summer/slave-emancipation.html Slave Emancipation Through the Prism of Archives Records (1997) by Joseph P. Reidy] | + | * [https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/1997/summer/slave-emancipation.html Slave Emancipation Through the Prism of Archives Records (1997) by Joseph P. Reidy] |
| | * [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/ General Howard's report for 1869: The House of Representatives, Forty-first Congress, second session] | | * [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/ General Howard's report for 1869: The House of Representatives, Forty-first Congress, second session] |
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| | * Cimbala, Paul A. and Trefousse, Hans L. (eds.) ''The Freedmen's Bureau: Reconstructing the American South After the Civil War.'' 2005. essays by scholars | | * Cimbala, Paul A. and Trefousse, Hans L. (eds.) ''The Freedmen's Bureau: Reconstructing the American South After the Civil War.'' 2005. essays by scholars |
| | * [http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=ABK2934-0087-50 W. E. Burghardt Du Bois, "The Freedmen's Bureau" (1901)] | | * [http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=ABK2934-0087-50 W. E. Burghardt Du Bois, "The Freedmen's Bureau" (1901)] |
| − | * McFeely, William S. ''Yankee Stepfather: General O.O. Howard and the Freedmen''. 1994. [http://www.amazon.com/Yankee-Stepfather-General-Howard-Freedmen/dp/0393311783/ref=sr_1_1/103-4827826-5463040?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1193956443&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search] | + | * McFeely, William S. ''Yankee Stepfather: General O.O. Howard and the Freedmen''. 1994. [https://www.amazon.com/Yankee-Stepfather-General-Howard-Freedmen/dp/0393311783/ref=sr_1_1/103-4827826-5463040?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1193956443&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search] |
| | | | |
| | === Education === | | === Education === |
| − | * Anderson, James D. ''The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935'' (1988) [http://www.amazon.com/Education-Blacks-South-1860-1935/dp/0807842214/ref=sr_1_2/103-4827826-5463040?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1193956475&sr=8-2 excerpt and text search] | + | * Anderson, James D. ''The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935'' (1988) [https://www.amazon.com/Education-Blacks-South-1860-1935/dp/0807842214/ref=sr_1_2/103-4827826-5463040?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1193956475&sr=8-2 excerpt and text search] |
| | * Butchart, Ronald E. ''Northern Schools, Southern Blacks, and Reconstruction: Freedmen's Education, 1862-1875'' (1980) | | * Butchart, Ronald E. ''Northern Schools, Southern Blacks, and Reconstruction: Freedmen's Education, 1862-1875'' (1980) |
| | * Crouch, Barry A. "Black Education in Civil War and Reconstruction Louisiana: George T. Ruby, the Army, and the Freedmen's Bureau" ''Louisiana History'' 1997 38(3): 287-308. Issn: 0024-6816 | | * Crouch, Barry A. "Black Education in Civil War and Reconstruction Louisiana: George T. Ruby, the Army, and the Freedmen's Bureau" ''Louisiana History'' 1997 38(3): 287-308. Issn: 0024-6816 |
| | * Goldhaber, Michael. "A Mission Unfulfilled: Freedmen's Education in North Carolina, 1865-1870" ''Journal of Negro History'' 1992 77(4): 199-210. Issn: 0022-2992 | | * Goldhaber, Michael. "A Mission Unfulfilled: Freedmen's Education in North Carolina, 1865-1870" ''Journal of Negro History'' 1992 77(4): 199-210. Issn: 0022-2992 |
| − | * Jones, Jacqueline. ''Soldiers of Light and Love: Northern Teachers and Georgia Blacks, 1865-1873'' U of North Carolina Press 1980 [http://www.amazon.com/Soldiers-Light-Love-Northern-1865-1873/dp/0820323837/ref=sr_1_1/103-4827826-5463040?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1193956532&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search] | + | * Jones, Jacqueline. ''Soldiers of Light and Love: Northern Teachers and Georgia Blacks, 1865-1873'' U of North Carolina Press 1980 [https://www.amazon.com/Soldiers-Light-Love-Northern-1865-1873/dp/0820323837/ref=sr_1_1/103-4827826-5463040?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1193956532&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search] |
| | * Morris, Robert C. ''Reading, 'Riting, and Reconstruction: The Education of Freedmen in the South, 1861-1870'' 1981. | | * Morris, Robert C. ''Reading, 'Riting, and Reconstruction: The Education of Freedmen in the South, 1861-1870'' 1981. |
| | * Richardson, Joe M. ''Christian Reconstruction: The American Missionary Association and Southern Blacks, 1861-1890'' (1986) | | * Richardson, Joe M. ''Christian Reconstruction: The American Missionary Association and Southern Blacks, 1861-1890'' (1986) |
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| | * [http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/FF/ncf1.html Freedmen's Bureau in Texas] | | * [http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/FF/ncf1.html Freedmen's Bureau in Texas] |
| | ---- | | ---- |
| − | * [http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/summer_1997_freedmens_bureau_records.html Elaine C. Everly, "Freedmen's Bureau Records: An Overview," ''Prologue'', Summer 1997] | + | * [https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/summer_1997_freedmens_bureau_records.html Elaine C. Everly, "Freedmen's Bureau Records: An Overview," ''Prologue'', Summer 1997] |
| | *[http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-634&sug=y Georgia: Freedmen's Education during Reconstruction] | | *[http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-634&sug=y Georgia: Freedmen's Education during Reconstruction] |
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