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The '''[[Syria|Syrian War]]''' began in March 2011 with the simultaneous uprisings in many Mideast countries which Western media and the US State Department called the '[[Arab Spring]]'. However the belligerent forces by the second year were largely non-state combatants and veterans of the [[Operation Iraqi Freedom#Insurgency|Iraqi insurgency]] (mercenaries).<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/14/us-iraq-syria-idUSTRE81D0NX20120214 Iraqi fighters, arms trickle into Syria as violence grows,] By Khalid al-Taie, ''Reuthers'', Feb 14, 2012.</ref> Since the start of the war over 400,000 people have been killed.<ref>http://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/17/middleeast/syria-civil-war/</ref>

The '''[[Syria|Syrian War]]''' began in March 2011 with the simultaneous uprisings in many Mideast countries which Western media and the US State Department called the '[[Arab Spring]]'. However the belligerent forces by the second year were largely non-state combatants and veterans of the [[Operation Iraqi Freedom#Insurgency|Iraqi insurgency]] (mercenaries).<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/14/us-iraq-syria-idUSTRE81D0NX20120214 Iraqi fighters, arms trickle into Syria as violence grows,] By Khalid al-Taie, ''Reuthers'', Feb 14, 2012.</ref> Since the start of the war over 400,000 people have been killed.<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/17/middleeast/syria-civil-war/</ref>

Under the Obama and Clinton Doctrines,<ref>https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/04/the-obama-doctrine/471525/</ref><ref>https://youtu.be/DQN3CmX_wbo</ref> the [[Islamic State]] sought to rule a caliphate in Syria after the Assad regime was defeated.  Iran and Russia have made it clear that Assad is going nowhere. Huge stockpiles of chemical weapons and, like [[Libya]], elements of the [[Al Qaeda]] terrorist group pose regional threats in the post-Assad era.<ref>http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/02/16/us-intelligence-officials-tie-al-qaeda-iraq-to-syrian-bombings/</ref> The [[Christians in Syria]] are being slaughtered in the thousands after losing the protection and tolerance they have enjoyed under Assad and the Ba'athists.<ref>http://www.worldwatchlist.us/world-watch-list-countries/syria/</ref>

Under the Obama and Clinton Doctrines,<ref>https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/04/the-obama-doctrine/471525/</ref><ref>https://youtu.be/DQN3CmX_wbo</ref> the [[Islamic State]] sought to rule a caliphate in Syria after the Assad regime was defeated.  Iran and Russia have made it clear that Assad is going nowhere. Huge stockpiles of chemical weapons and, like [[Libya]], elements of the [[Al Qaeda]] terrorist group pose regional threats in the post-Assad era.<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/02/16/us-intelligence-officials-tie-al-qaeda-iraq-to-syrian-bombings/</ref> The [[Christians in Syria]] are being slaughtered in the thousands after losing the protection and tolerance they have enjoyed under Assad and the Ba'athists.<ref>http://www.worldwatchlist.us/world-watch-list-countries/syria/</ref>

==Background==

==Background==

==Belligerents==

==Belligerents==

The government is comprised of Alawites of the Shia Islam religion led by [[Bashar al-Assad]] of the [[Ba'ath Party]], a [[secular]]-[[socialist]] party. Emboldened by the successful ousting of leaders in [[Libya]], [[Egypt]] and Tunisia, Sunni Muslims of the [[Free Syrian Army]], foreign insurgents from [[Iraq]], [[Pakistan]], Bangladesh, [[Chechnya]], the U.K.,<ref>[http://weaselzippers.us/2012/07/29/syria-islamists-with-birmingham-accents-heard-among-jihadist-faction-fighting-assad-regime/ Syria: Jihadists With “Birmingham Accents” Heard Among Islamist Rebel Faction Fighting Assad Regime, Weasel Zippers, July 29, 2012]</ref> Ireland<ref>http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2012/0922/1224324260134.html</ref> and other terrorist forces have been furiously attacking government troops. Many European jihadists are moving to Syria to kill Alawites.<ref>http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/344225/syria-s-european-jihadis-elliott-abrams</ref> The Syrian army would chase them down in occupied areas such as Homs, and then bombard the occupied areas. Some of the regime's forces that were reluctant to fire on their own people in the early days of fighting abandoned the government and fled to [[Turkey]]. A large refugee population has fled to neighboring [[Turkey]], [[Lebanon]] and [[Jordan]].<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/07/27/jordan-syrian-army-shoots-dead-syrian-refugee-boy/ Jordan: Syrian army shoots dead Syrian refugee boy, Fox News, July 27, 2012]</ref>

The government is comprised of Alawites of the Shia Islam religion led by [[Bashar al-Assad]] of the [[Ba'ath Party]], a [[secular]]-[[socialist]] party. Emboldened by the successful ousting of leaders in [[Libya]], [[Egypt]] and Tunisia, Sunni Muslims of the [[Free Syrian Army]], foreign insurgents from [[Iraq]], [[Pakistan]], Bangladesh, [[Chechnya]], the U.K.,<ref>[http://weaselzippers.us/2012/07/29/syria-islamists-with-birmingham-accents-heard-among-jihadist-faction-fighting-assad-regime/ Syria: Jihadists With “Birmingham Accents” Heard Among Islamist Rebel Faction Fighting Assad Regime, Weasel Zippers, July 29, 2012]</ref> Ireland<ref>http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2012/0922/1224324260134.html</ref> and other terrorist forces have been furiously attacking government troops. Many European jihadists are moving to Syria to kill Alawites.<ref>https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/344225/syria-s-european-jihadis-elliott-abrams</ref> The Syrian army would chase them down in occupied areas such as Homs, and then bombard the occupied areas. Some of the regime's forces that were reluctant to fire on their own people in the early days of fighting abandoned the government and fled to [[Turkey]]. A large refugee population has fled to neighboring [[Turkey]], [[Lebanon]] and [[Jordan]].<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/07/27/jordan-syrian-army-shoots-dead-syrian-refugee-boy/ Jordan: Syrian army shoots dead Syrian refugee boy, Fox News, July 27, 2012]</ref>

The Free Syrian Army-Terrorists are dominated by the [[Muslim Brotherhood]], works with [[Al-Qaeda]] and are trained by [[Hamas]].<ref>http://frontpagemag.com/2013/dgreenfield/hamas-terrorists-now-training-free-syrian-army-terrorists/</ref>

The Free Syrian Army-Terrorists are dominated by the [[Muslim Brotherhood]], works with [[Al-Qaeda]] and are trained by [[Hamas]].<ref>http://frontpagemag.com/2013/dgreenfield/hamas-terrorists-now-training-free-syrian-army-terrorists/</ref>

Before the war, Syria had stockpiled chemical warfare agents such as VX, Sarin and mustard gas. They never admitted as much until 2012 when they declared it for national defense against foreign powers. In December 2012, several unconfirmed reports stated that the Syrian government used chemical agents in the rebel-held area of Homs.<ref>[http://blogs.aljazeera.com/topic/syria/gas-used-homs-leaves-seven-people-dead-and-scores-affected-activists-say Gas used in Homs leaves seven people dead and scores affected, activists say, Aljazeera, December 24, 2012]</ref> Former Defense Secretary Leo Panetta publicly called on Syria not to use such weapons. Barack Obama stated that the use of chemical weapons or biological agents would be unacceptable and would cross a red line.

Before the war, Syria had stockpiled chemical warfare agents such as VX, Sarin and mustard gas. They never admitted as much until 2012 when they declared it for national defense against foreign powers. In December 2012, several unconfirmed reports stated that the Syrian government used chemical agents in the rebel-held area of Homs.<ref>[http://blogs.aljazeera.com/topic/syria/gas-used-homs-leaves-seven-people-dead-and-scores-affected-activists-say Gas used in Homs leaves seven people dead and scores affected, activists say, Aljazeera, December 24, 2012]</ref> Former Defense Secretary Leo Panetta publicly called on Syria not to use such weapons. Barack Obama stated that the use of chemical weapons or biological agents would be unacceptable and would cross a red line.

In August 2013 a chemical attack killed hundreds of civilians. However, after it was confirmed that Assad did use weapons against his people, Obama did practically nothing. He went to Congress to authorize a military strike, but this request was rejected (he had the ability to order a military strike without Congress's approval). Later, the Obama Administration (particularly [[Susan Rice]])<ref name="RiceTakesHeat">Chakraborty, Barnini (April 7, 2017). [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/04/07/susan-rice-obama-colleagues-take-heat-for-past-claims-on-syria-chemical-weapons-purge.html Susan Rice, Obama colleagues take heat for past claims on Syria chemical weapons purge]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref> and the mainstream media<ref>Nash, Charlie (April 7, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/tech/2017/04/07/politifact-pulls-2014-mostly-true-rating-of-john-kerrys-claim-of-eliminating-syrian-chemical-weapons/ PolitiFact Pulls 2014 ‘Mostly True’ Rating of John Kerry’s Claim of Eliminating Syrian Chemical Weapons]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref> claimed they had worked with Syria to remove its chemical weapons. In April 2017, Syria again used chemical weapons against its people, proving their claim wrong.<ref name="RiceTakesHeat"/>

In August 2013 a chemical attack killed hundreds of civilians. However, after it was confirmed that Assad did use weapons against his people, Obama did practically nothing. He went to Congress to authorize a military strike, but this request was rejected (he had the ability to order a military strike without Congress's approval). Later, the Obama Administration (particularly [[Susan Rice]])<ref name="RiceTakesHeat">Chakraborty, Barnini (April 7, 2017). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/04/07/susan-rice-obama-colleagues-take-heat-for-past-claims-on-syria-chemical-weapons-purge.html Susan Rice, Obama colleagues take heat for past claims on Syria chemical weapons purge]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref> and the mainstream media<ref>Nash, Charlie (April 7, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/tech/2017/04/07/politifact-pulls-2014-mostly-true-rating-of-john-kerrys-claim-of-eliminating-syrian-chemical-weapons/ PolitiFact Pulls 2014 ‘Mostly True’ Rating of John Kerry’s Claim of Eliminating Syrian Chemical Weapons]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref> claimed they had worked with Syria to remove its chemical weapons. In April 2017, Syria again used chemical weapons against its people, proving their claim wrong.<ref name="RiceTakesHeat"/>

After Syria used the chemical weapons the second time, the new president, [[Donald Trump]], unlike Obama, quickly ordered a large airstrike against a Syrian airbase.<ref name="foxnews.com">Griffin, Jennifer; Tomlinson, Lucas (April 7, 2017). [http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/04/07/us-missiles-target-syria-airfield-in-response-to-chemical-weapons-attack.html US missiles target Syria airfield in response to chemical weapons attack]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref> The U.S. destroyed about 20 Syrian jet planes and caused extremely heavy damage on the base.<ref>

After Syria used the chemical weapons the second time, the new president, [[Donald Trump]], unlike Obama, quickly ordered a large airstrike against a Syrian airbase.<ref name="foxnews.com">Griffin, Jennifer; Tomlinson, Lucas (April 7, 2017). [https://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/04/07/us-missiles-target-syria-airfield-in-response-to-chemical-weapons-attack.html US missiles target Syria airfield in response to chemical weapons attack]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref> The U.S. destroyed about 20 Syrian jet planes and caused extremely heavy damage on the base.<ref>

* [http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/04/07/about-20-syrian-jets-destroyed-in-airstrike-defense-officials-say.html About 20 Syrian jets destroyed in missile strike, defense officials say]. ''Fox News''. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

* [https://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/04/07/about-20-syrian-jets-destroyed-in-airstrike-defense-officials-say.html About 20 Syrian jets destroyed in missile strike, defense officials say]. ''Fox News''. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

* [http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/04/07/syria-missile-attack-satellite-photos-show-major-damage-to-airfields.html Syria missile attack: Satellite photos show major damage to airfields]. ''Fox News''. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

* [https://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/04/07/syria-missile-attack-satellite-photos-show-major-damage-to-airfields.html Syria missile attack: Satellite photos show major damage to airfields]. ''Fox News''. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

* [http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/04/06/initial-reports-indicate-syrian-airbase-almost-completely-destroyed-after-us-strike.html Initial reports indicate Syrian airbase 'almost completely destroyed' after US strike]. ''Fox News''. April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref> As even the ''New York Times'' reported, Trump's action was a show of U.S. strength, and it was in stark contrast to Obama, as Trump used surprise and speed in the attacks.<ref>Gordon, Michael R.; Cooper, Helene; Shear, Michael D. (April 6, 2017). [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/06/world/middleeast/us-said-to-weigh-military-responses-to-syrian-chemical-attack.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=a-lede-package-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news Dozens of U.S. Missiles Hit Air Base in Syria]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref> World leaders supported the strong action.<ref>

* [https://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/04/06/initial-reports-indicate-syrian-airbase-almost-completely-destroyed-after-us-strike.html Initial reports indicate Syrian airbase 'almost completely destroyed' after US strike]. ''Fox News''. April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref> As even the ''New York Times'' reported, Trump's action was a show of U.S. strength, and it was in stark contrast to Obama, as Trump used surprise and speed in the attacks.<ref>Gordon, Michael R.; Cooper, Helene; Shear, Michael D. (April 6, 2017). [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/06/world/middleeast/us-said-to-weigh-military-responses-to-syrian-chemical-attack.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=a-lede-package-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news Dozens of U.S. Missiles Hit Air Base in Syria]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref> World leaders supported the strong action.<ref>

* Williams, Thomas D., Ph.D. (April 7, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2017/04/07/world-leaders-praise-u-s-strike-on-syria-proportionate-appropriate/ World Leaders Praise U.S. Strike on Syria, ‘Proportionate, Appropriate’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

* Williams, Thomas D., Ph.D. (April 7, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2017/04/07/world-leaders-praise-u-s-strike-on-syria-proportionate-appropriate/ World Leaders Praise U.S. Strike on Syria, ‘Proportionate, Appropriate’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

* [http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/04/07/syria-airstrikes-international-community-reacts-to-us-bombing-airfield.html Syria strikes: International community reacts to US bombing of airfield]. ''Fox News''. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref>

* [https://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/04/07/syria-airstrikes-international-community-reacts-to-us-bombing-airfield.html Syria strikes: International community reacts to US bombing of airfield]. ''Fox News''. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</ref>

== Foreign reactions ==

== Foreign reactions ==

Two fighter jets bombed a notorious Hezbollah terrorist near Damascus, Syria.<ref>[https://www.breitbart.com/jerusalem/2015/12/20/israeli-strike-in-syria-eliminates-reviled-perpetrator-of-attack-so-sickening-details-give-pause-to-israels-enemies/ Israel Strike In Syria, Breitbart, December 20, 2015]</ref>

Two fighter jets bombed a notorious Hezbollah terrorist near Damascus, Syria.<ref>[https://www.breitbart.com/jerusalem/2015/12/20/israeli-strike-in-syria-eliminates-reviled-perpetrator-of-attack-so-sickening-details-give-pause-to-israels-enemies/ Israel Strike In Syria, Breitbart, December 20, 2015]</ref>

Israel warplanes bombed a [[Hezbollah]] weapons supply convoy inside Syria, destined for the Assad government.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/01/30/israel-conducts-airstrike-on-syria-regional-security-forces-say/?test=latestnews Israeli airstrike targeted convoy of trucks inside Syria, US and regional officials say, Fox News, January 30, 2013]</ref>

Israel warplanes bombed a [[Hezbollah]] weapons supply convoy inside Syria, destined for the Assad government.<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/01/30/israel-conducts-airstrike-on-syria-regional-security-forces-say/?test=latestnews Israeli airstrike targeted convoy of trucks inside Syria, US and regional officials say, Fox News, January 30, 2013]</ref>

Mortar shells from the Syrian conflict often land in Israel held [[Golan Heights]]. [[Shimon Peres]] called for an intervention of the Arab countries in Syria.<ref>http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130312/urgent-israels-peres-urges-syria-intervention-arab-force</ref> The israelian intelligence chief warned that Assad is readying chemical weapons.<ref>http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/03/14/israeli-intelligence-chief-says-assad-readying-chemical-weapons/</ref>

Mortar shells from the Syrian conflict often land in Israel held [[Golan Heights]]. [[Shimon Peres]] called for an intervention of the Arab countries in Syria.<ref>http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130312/urgent-israels-peres-urges-syria-intervention-arab-force</ref> The israelian intelligence chief warned that Assad is readying chemical weapons.<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/03/14/israeli-intelligence-chief-says-assad-readying-chemical-weapons/</ref>

Israel launched airstrikes against targets near Damascus. It is believed that missile transfers to Hezbollah were bombed.<ref>[http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/05/04/that_awkward_moment_when_israel_launches_airstrikes_in_syria Israel launches airstrikes in Syria, ForeignPolicy.com, May 4th 2013]</ref>  

Israel launched airstrikes against targets near Damascus. It is believed that missile transfers to Hezbollah were bombed.<ref>[http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/05/04/that_awkward_moment_when_israel_launches_airstrikes_in_syria Israel launches airstrikes in Syria, ForeignPolicy.com, May 4th 2013]</ref>  

===Iraq===

===Iraq===

Al Qaeda of [[Iraq]] massacred 48 Syrian government troops after they fled into Iraq. They were chased out of Syria by rebel forces and ambushed as they sought to seek safe refuge.<ref>[http://www.timesofisrael.com/48-syrian-soldiers-killed-in-al-qaeda-ambush-in-iraq/ 48 Syrian soldiers killed in al-Qaeda ambush in Iraq, Times of Israel, March 4, 2013]</ref>

Al Qaeda of [[Iraq]] massacred 48 Syrian government troops after they fled into Iraq. They were chased out of Syria by rebel forces and ambushed as they sought to seek safe refuge.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/48-syrian-soldiers-killed-in-al-qaeda-ambush-in-iraq/ 48 Syrian soldiers killed in al-Qaeda ambush in Iraq, Times of Israel, March 4, 2013]</ref>

The terrorist group [[Islamic State]] (ISIS) has expanded the war on Syria into a regional war by attacking Iraq. The Iraqi army was no match in the fight and many Iraqi cities fell into ISIS control. Unspeakable brutality against innocent men, women, and children have Western nations alarmed. The U.S. started relief missions and bombing runs in northern Iraq. ISIS has moved as far south as the outskirts of Baghdad.

The terrorist group [[Islamic State]] (ISIS) has expanded the war on Syria into a regional war by attacking Iraq. The Iraqi army was no match in the fight and many Iraqi cities fell into ISIS control. Unspeakable brutality against innocent men, women, and children have Western nations alarmed. The U.S. started relief missions and bombing runs in northern Iraq. ISIS has moved as far south as the outskirts of Baghdad.

===Turkey===

===Turkey===

The Turkish government has condemned the war in Syria. Also, they house 1.5 million refugees from Syria. In October, Syria shelled a Turkish border town killing five civilians. Turkey's Parliament authorized military operations against Syria. The bill opens the way for unilateral action by Turkey's armed forces inside Syria.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/10/04/turkey-wont-declare-war-on-syria-despite-shelling-official-says-642342356/#ixzz28Ouoi4SH</ref> Turkey responded by shelling Syria for five days. Earlier in 2012, Syria shot down a Turkish fighter plane killing two pilots.

The Turkish government has condemned the war in Syria. Also, they house 1.5 million refugees from Syria. In October, Syria shelled a Turkish border town killing five civilians. Turkey's Parliament authorized military operations against Syria. The bill opens the way for unilateral action by Turkey's armed forces inside Syria.<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/10/04/turkey-wont-declare-war-on-syria-despite-shelling-official-says-642342356/#ixzz28Ouoi4SH</ref> Turkey responded by shelling Syria for five days. Earlier in 2012, Syria shot down a Turkish fighter plane killing two pilots.

Turkish jets scrambled as tanks and artillery of its Fifth Armored Brigade shelled ISIS militants across the border in response to a suicide bombing in Turkey killing 32 people.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/24/world/europe/turkey-isis-us-airstrikes-syria.html?_r=1 U.S. Jets to Use Turkish Bases in War on ISIS, NYT, July 23, 2015]</ref>

Turkish jets scrambled as tanks and artillery of its Fifth Armored Brigade shelled ISIS militants across the border in response to a suicide bombing in Turkey killing 32 people.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/24/world/europe/turkey-isis-us-airstrikes-syria.html?_r=1 U.S. Jets to Use Turkish Bases in War on ISIS, NYT, July 23, 2015]</ref>

A U.N. organized cease fire failed in February 2016, which will inevitably humanitarian crisis to follow.

A U.N. organized cease fire failed in February 2016, which will inevitably humanitarian crisis to follow.

   

   

Western nations have asked the [[United Nations]] to condemn the military actions, call for a cease fire, and  punish [[Syria]] with sanctions, however [[Russia]] and [[China]] have vetoed these efforts. About half of the 1.5 million people in need of aid in Syria are children and adolescents, says a UNICEF spokesperson.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/07/27/un-worries-showdown-in-aleppo-could-be-imminent/?test=latestnews#ixzz21staSWWx The UN worries a showdown in Aleppo could be imminent, Fox News, July 27, 2012]</ref>

Western nations have asked the [[United Nations]] to condemn the military actions, call for a cease fire, and  punish [[Syria]] with sanctions, however [[Russia]] and [[China]] have vetoed these efforts. About half of the 1.5 million people in need of aid in Syria are children and adolescents, says a UNICEF spokesperson.<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/07/27/un-worries-showdown-in-aleppo-could-be-imminent/?test=latestnews#ixzz21staSWWx The UN worries a showdown in Aleppo could be imminent, Fox News, July 27, 2012]</ref>

===U.S.===

===U.S.===

====US policy: Cold War revisited====

====US policy: Cold War revisited====

The Obama position started in support of Assad, with Secretary of State [[Hillary Clinton]] calling him a reformer. Shortly after the murder of [[Gaddafi]] by Obama-supported rebels, Obama ordered covert aid to anti-Assad forces as well.<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/secret-order-signed-president-obama-cia-u-s-agencies-provide-support-syrian-rebels-oust-president-bashar-al-assad-reuters-article-1.1126994 ‘Secret’ order signed by President Obama allows CIA and other U.S. agencies to provide support to help the Syrian rebels oust President Bashar al-Assad,] REUTERS, August 1, 2012. nydailynews.com</ref> Some of these forces may be non-indigenous. In March 2013, Secretary of State [[John Kerry]] reiterated that the U.S. is training elements of the Syrian belligerent forces.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/03/05/kerry-confirms-us-helping-train-syrian-opposition/ Kerry appears to confirm US helping train Syrian opposition,] Fox News, March 05, 2013]</ref> Russia is Syria's ally and has been supplying the regime with weapons and air defence. A NATO fighter jet was shot down by Syrian forces when it intruded into Syrian airspace from Turkey.<ref>NATO has been testing Syria's Russian-supplied air defences as talk of a no-fly zone has been floated. Among NATO, only the US has the capability to implement a no-fly zone.</ref>  Putin is angry with the Obama administration for helping the jihadists,<ref>Putin has been fighting similar forces in Chechnya for a decade.</ref>  blaming the U.S. for the deteriorating situation.  

The Obama position started in support of Assad, with Secretary of State [[Hillary Clinton]] calling him a reformer. Shortly after the murder of [[Gaddafi]] by Obama-supported rebels, Obama ordered covert aid to anti-Assad forces as well.<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/secret-order-signed-president-obama-cia-u-s-agencies-provide-support-syrian-rebels-oust-president-bashar-al-assad-reuters-article-1.1126994 ‘Secret’ order signed by President Obama allows CIA and other U.S. agencies to provide support to help the Syrian rebels oust President Bashar al-Assad,] REUTERS, August 1, 2012. nydailynews.com</ref> Some of these forces may be non-indigenous. In March 2013, Secretary of State [[John Kerry]] reiterated that the U.S. is training elements of the Syrian belligerent forces.<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/03/05/kerry-confirms-us-helping-train-syrian-opposition/ Kerry appears to confirm US helping train Syrian opposition,] Fox News, March 05, 2013]</ref> Russia is Syria's ally and has been supplying the regime with weapons and air defence. A NATO fighter jet was shot down by Syrian forces when it intruded into Syrian airspace from Turkey.<ref>NATO has been testing Syria's Russian-supplied air defences as talk of a no-fly zone has been floated. Among NATO, only the US has the capability to implement a no-fly zone.</ref>  Putin is angry with the Obama administration for helping the jihadists,<ref>Putin has been fighting similar forces in Chechnya for a decade.</ref>  blaming the U.S. for the deteriorating situation.  

Obama has sought to do more for the jihadis and has vowed to work with "opposition forces" to topple Assad. In addition, [[Qatar]] and [[Saudi Arabia]] at US direction have set up a base in Turkey to help funnel supplies and weapons.<ref>[http://www.rt.com/news/syria-rebel-base-turkey-qatar-230/comments/ Turkey sets up secret anti-Assad rebel base with Saudi Arabia and Qatar - reports, RT.com, July 27, 2012]</ref> Israel does not want to see [[chemical weapon]]s<ref>Republican [[Michael J. Rogers|Mike Rogers]], chairman of the House Intelligence oversight committee, spoke publicly about the Obama administration's claim Syria has used, or is preparing to use chemical weapons. ''[https://www.cnn.com/2013/03/19/world/meast/syria-civil-war Syria's 'probability' of using chemical warfare,]'' By Michael Martinez, Joe Sterling and Nick Paton Walsh, CNN, March 20, 2013. This is regarded by many as a pretext for direct US intervention.</ref> in the hands of Obama-backed forces and has publicly announced they have military plans to stop that transaction. [[Iran]] says they will not let the Assad regime collapse and is prepared to attack Qatar and Saudi Arabia.<ref>[https://dailycaller.com/2012/08/01/source-iran-readies-attacks-against-saudi-arabia-qatar/#ixzz22KvLDJfmSource: Iran readies attacks against Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Daily Caller, August 1, 2012]</ref> In August 2012 [[Barack Hussein Obama]] warned of chemical weapons and mentioned that he would attack Syria.<ref>http://frontpagemag.com/2013/alan-w-dowd/chemical-weapons-in-syria-obamas-red-line-bluff-exposed/</ref> In August 2013 Obama wanted to attack Syria finally,<ref>http://frontpagemag.com/2013/raymond-ibrahim/obama-crosses-red-line-by-supporting-jihadi-terrorism/</ref> but Russian president [[Vladimir Putin]] could persuade him.

Obama has sought to do more for the jihadis and has vowed to work with "opposition forces" to topple Assad. In addition, [[Qatar]] and [[Saudi Arabia]] at US direction have set up a base in Turkey to help funnel supplies and weapons.<ref>[http://www.rt.com/news/syria-rebel-base-turkey-qatar-230/comments/ Turkey sets up secret anti-Assad rebel base with Saudi Arabia and Qatar - reports, RT.com, July 27, 2012]</ref> Israel does not want to see [[chemical weapon]]s<ref>Republican [[Michael J. Rogers|Mike Rogers]], chairman of the House Intelligence oversight committee, spoke publicly about the Obama administration's claim Syria has used, or is preparing to use chemical weapons. ''[https://www.cnn.com/2013/03/19/world/meast/syria-civil-war Syria's 'probability' of using chemical warfare,]'' By Michael Martinez, Joe Sterling and Nick Paton Walsh, CNN, March 20, 2013. This is regarded by many as a pretext for direct US intervention.</ref> in the hands of Obama-backed forces and has publicly announced they have military plans to stop that transaction. [[Iran]] says they will not let the Assad regime collapse and is prepared to attack Qatar and Saudi Arabia.<ref>[https://dailycaller.com/2012/08/01/source-iran-readies-attacks-against-saudi-arabia-qatar/#ixzz22KvLDJfmSource: Iran readies attacks against Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Daily Caller, August 1, 2012]</ref> In August 2012 [[Barack Hussein Obama]] warned of chemical weapons and mentioned that he would attack Syria.<ref>http://frontpagemag.com/2013/alan-w-dowd/chemical-weapons-in-syria-obamas-red-line-bluff-exposed/</ref> In August 2013 Obama wanted to attack Syria finally,<ref>http://frontpagemag.com/2013/raymond-ibrahim/obama-crosses-red-line-by-supporting-jihadi-terrorism/</ref> but Russian president [[Vladimir Putin]] could persuade him.

====U.S. domestic dissent of administration policy====

====U.S. domestic dissent of administration policy====

A majority of Conservatives feel the U.S. should stay out of this rebel's war (mainly a mercenary war). In addition, they feel arming Islamic rebels is not in our interests. Conservative [[Rand Paul]] believes the Obama administration is funneling weapons to Syrian terrorist organizations through Libya.<ref>[https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/item/14691-sen-rand-paul-is-obama-administration-hiding-arms-trade-to-jihadists Sen. Rand Paul: Is Obama Administration Hiding Arms Trade to Jihadists? The New American, March 5, 2013]</ref> Conservative [[Ted Cruz]] thinks also that the United States should not support any side.<ref>http://www.thedailybeast.cm/articles/2013/09/09/marco-rubio-ted-cruz-and-their-craven-and-brazen-hypocrisy-on-syria.html</ref> A few Republicans such as [[John McCain]] and [[Mitt Romney]] have called for arming the Syrian Islamic opposition with weapons.<ref>http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/10/08/romney-hope-is-not-strategy-in-middle-east/</ref> A majority of Democrats have expressed no opposition to the Obama administration policy of arming al Qaeda and Islamic State extremists and replacing it with a regime that has demonstrated intolerance for non-Islamic groups. [[Marco Rubio]] said that Obama should intervene earlier and that this is the reson, why the biggest part of opposition consists of Al-Qaeda linked groups.<ref>http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2013/06/17/robert-menendez-and-marco-rubio-support-bigger-us-role-in-syria-conflict/</ref>

A majority of Conservatives feel the U.S. should stay out of this rebel's war (mainly a mercenary war). In addition, they feel arming Islamic rebels is not in our interests. Conservative [[Rand Paul]] believes the Obama administration is funneling weapons to Syrian terrorist organizations through Libya.<ref>[https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/item/14691-sen-rand-paul-is-obama-administration-hiding-arms-trade-to-jihadists Sen. Rand Paul: Is Obama Administration Hiding Arms Trade to Jihadists? The New American, March 5, 2013]</ref> Conservative [[Ted Cruz]] thinks also that the United States should not support any side.<ref>http://www.thedailybeast.cm/articles/2013/09/09/marco-rubio-ted-cruz-and-their-craven-and-brazen-hypocrisy-on-syria.html</ref> A few Republicans such as [[John McCain]] and [[Mitt Romney]] have called for arming the Syrian Islamic opposition with weapons.<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/10/08/romney-hope-is-not-strategy-in-middle-east/</ref> A majority of Democrats have expressed no opposition to the Obama administration policy of arming al Qaeda and Islamic State extremists and replacing it with a regime that has demonstrated intolerance for non-Islamic groups. [[Marco Rubio]] said that Obama should intervene earlier and that this is the reson, why the biggest part of opposition consists of Al-Qaeda linked groups.<ref>http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2013/06/17/robert-menendez-and-marco-rubio-support-bigger-us-role-in-syria-conflict/</ref>

After the public beheading of 2 U.S. journalists, Obama had decided to address the American people. He announced he had no plan.

After the public beheading of 2 U.S. journalists, Obama had decided to address the American people. He announced he had no plan.

*Mass, Warren (July 20, 2017). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/foreign-policy/item/26522-trump-ends-cia-aid-to-anti-assad-syrian-rebels-linked-to-isis Trump Ends CIA Aid to Anti-Assad Syrian Rebels Linked to ISIS]. ''The New American''. Retrieved April 13, 2018.

*Mass, Warren (July 20, 2017). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/foreign-policy/item/26522-trump-ends-cia-aid-to-anti-assad-syrian-rebels-linked-to-isis Trump Ends CIA Aid to Anti-Assad Syrian Rebels Linked to ISIS]. ''The New American''. Retrieved April 13, 2018.

*Walcott, John (July 19, 2017). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-usa-syria-idUSKBN1A42KC Trump ends CIA arms support for anti-Assad Syria rebels: U.S. officials]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 20, 2017.

*Walcott, John (July 19, 2017). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-usa-syria-idUSKBN1A42KC Trump ends CIA arms support for anti-Assad Syria rebels: U.S. officials]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 20, 2017.

*[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40667229 Syria war: Trump 'ends CIA arms programme for rebels']. ''BBC''. July 20, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.

*[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40667229 Syria war: Trump 'ends CIA arms programme for rebels']. ''BBC''. July 20, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.

See also:

See also:

*Johnson, Natalie (December 20, 2017). [https://freebeacon.com/national-security/report-arms-supplied-u-s-syrian-rebels-often-fell-hands-isis/ Report: Arms Supplied by the U.S. to Syrian Rebels Often Fell into the Hands of ISIS]. ''The Washington Free Beacon''. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</ref>

*Johnson, Natalie (December 20, 2017). [https://freebeacon.com/national-security/report-arms-supplied-u-s-syrian-rebels-often-fell-hands-isis/ Report: Arms Supplied by the U.S. to Syrian Rebels Often Fell into the Hands of ISIS]. ''The Washington Free Beacon''. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</ref>

After the Syrian government again used chemical weapons on its people, President Trump ordered precision missile strikes on certain military installations in the country, in coordination with the French and UK governments on April 13, 2018.<ref>Multiple references:

After the Syrian government again used chemical weapons on its people, President Trump ordered precision missile strikes on certain military installations in the country, in coordination with the French and UK governments on April 13, 2018.<ref>Multiple references:

*Joyce, Kathleen (April 14, 2018). [http://www.foxnews.com/world/2018/04/14/us-strikes-syria-after-suspected-chemical-attack-by-assad-regime.html US strikes Syria after suspected chemical attack by Assad regime]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 18, 2018.

*Joyce, Kathleen (April 14, 2018). [https://www.foxnews.com/world/2018/04/14/us-strikes-syria-after-suspected-chemical-attack-by-assad-regime.html US strikes Syria after suspected chemical attack by Assad regime]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 18, 2018.

*Spiering, Charlie (April 13, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2018/04/13/donald-trump-orders-missile-strikes-on-syria-in-response-to-crimes-of-a-monster/ Donald Trump Orders Missile Strikes on Syria in Response to ‘Crimes of a Monster’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 18, 2018.

*Spiering, Charlie (April 13, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2018/04/13/donald-trump-orders-missile-strikes-on-syria-in-response-to-crimes-of-a-monster/ Donald Trump Orders Missile Strikes on Syria in Response to ‘Crimes of a Monster’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 18, 2018.

*Boyer, Dave; Boylan, Dan (April 13, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/apr/13/us-allies-launch-missile-attack-syria/ U.S., allies launch missile attack on Syria in retaliation for using chemical weapons on civilians]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved April 18, 2018.</ref> According to the Pentagon the following day, the U.S. and its allies launched 105 missiles that successfully hit all three targets and crippled the Syrian chemical weapons program.<ref>Multiple references:

*Boyer, Dave; Boylan, Dan (April 13, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/apr/13/us-allies-launch-missile-attack-syria/ U.S., allies launch missile attack on Syria in retaliation for using chemical weapons on civilians]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved April 18, 2018.</ref> According to the Pentagon the following day, the U.S. and its allies launched 105 missiles that successfully hit all three targets and crippled the Syrian chemical weapons program.<ref>Multiple references:

*Weber, Joseph (April 14, 2018). [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/04/14/pentagon-us-allies-launched-105-missiles-in-syria-successfully-hit-all-three-targets.html Pentagon: US, allies launched 105 missiles in Syria, 'successfully' hit all three targets]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 18, 2018.

*Weber, Joseph (April 14, 2018). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/04/14/pentagon-us-allies-launched-105-missiles-in-syria-successfully-hit-all-three-targets.html Pentagon: US, allies launched 105 missiles in Syria, 'successfully' hit all three targets]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 18, 2018.

*Stewart, Phil; Perry, Tom (April 14, 2018). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria/u-s-says-air-strikes-cripple-syria-chemical-weapons-program-idUSKBN1HJ0ZS U.S. says air strikes cripple Syria chemical weapons program]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved April 18, 2018.

*Stewart, Phil; Perry, Tom (April 14, 2018). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria/u-s-says-air-strikes-cripple-syria-chemical-weapons-program-idUSKBN1HJ0ZS U.S. says air strikes cripple Syria chemical weapons program]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved April 18, 2018.

*Boylan, Dan (April 14, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/apr/14/pentagon-us-airstrikes-hit-heart-syrias-chemical-w/ Airstrikes ‘hit the heart’ of Syria’s chemical-weapons program, set it back ‘for years’: Pentagon]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved April 18, 2018.

*Boylan, Dan (April 14, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/apr/14/pentagon-us-airstrikes-hit-heart-syrias-chemical-w/ Airstrikes ‘hit the heart’ of Syria’s chemical-weapons program, set it back ‘for years’: Pentagon]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved April 18, 2018.

*[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/defense-secretary-mattis-says-strikes-against-syria-are-a-one-time-shot Defense Secretary Mattis says strikes against Syria are a ‘one-time shot’]. ''PBS News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). April 13, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.

*[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/defense-secretary-mattis-says-strikes-against-syria-are-a-one-time-shot Defense Secretary Mattis says strikes against Syria are a ‘one-time shot’]. ''PBS News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). April 13, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.

See also:

See also:

*Shaw, Adam (April 22, 2018). [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/04/14/haley-warns-us-is-locked-and-loaded-if-syria-uses-chemical-weapons-again.html Haley warns US is 'locked and loaded' if Syria uses chemical weapons again]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 22, 2018.

*Shaw, Adam (April 22, 2018). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/04/14/haley-warns-us-is-locked-and-loaded-if-syria-uses-chemical-weapons-again.html Haley warns US is 'locked and loaded' if Syria uses chemical weapons again]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 22, 2018.

*Starr, Penny (April 14, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2018/04/14/haley-russia-future-gas-attacks-syria-united-states-locked-loaded/ Nikki Haley to Russia on Future Gas Attacks in Syria: ‘The United States Is Locked and Loaded’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 22, 2018.</ref>

*Starr, Penny (April 14, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2018/04/14/haley-russia-future-gas-attacks-syria-united-states-locked-loaded/ Nikki Haley to Russia on Future Gas Attacks in Syria: ‘The United States Is Locked and Loaded’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 22, 2018.</ref>

==External links==

==External links==

* [http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26116868 The rise of the Islamists: BBC]  

* [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26116868 The rise of the Islamists: BBC]  

* [http://weaselzippers.us/2012/07/20/video-syrian-rebels-attack-government-positions/ Video: Syrian Rebels Attack Government Positions]

* [http://weaselzippers.us/2012/07/20/video-syrian-rebels-attack-government-positions/ Video: Syrian Rebels Attack Government Positions]

* [http://weaselzippers.us/2012/07/17/raw-video-assad-unleashes-helicopter-gunships-on-rebels-as-intense-fighting-rages-in-damascus/ Video: Assad Unleashes Helicopter Gunships On Rebels As Intense Fighting Rages In Damascus]

* [http://weaselzippers.us/2012/07/17/raw-video-assad-unleashes-helicopter-gunships-on-rebels-as-intense-fighting-rages-in-damascus/ Video: Assad Unleashes Helicopter Gunships On Rebels As Intense Fighting Rages In Damascus]

* [https://video.foxnews.com/v/1750111065001/ Video: Syria confirms it has stockpiles of chemical weapons]

* [https://video.foxnews.com/v/1750111065001/ Video: Syria confirms it has stockpiles of chemical weapons]

*[http://frontpagemag.com/2013/andrew-harrod/american-islamists-curious-support-for-the-syrian-rebels/ American Islamists are supporting the rebels]

*[http://frontpagemag.com/2013/andrew-harrod/american-islamists-curious-support-for-the-syrian-rebels/ American Islamists are supporting the rebels]

*[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/02/28/key-military-players-fighting-syria-civil-war/ Key military players fighting Syria's civil war.]

*[https://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/02/28/key-military-players-fighting-syria-civil-war/ Key military players fighting Syria's civil war.]

*[http://frontpagemag.com/2013/andrew-c-mccarthy/dont-intervene-in-syria/ DON’T INTERVENE IN SYRIA]

*[http://frontpagemag.com/2013/andrew-c-mccarthy/dont-intervene-in-syria/ DON’T INTERVENE IN SYRIA]