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| | [[Image:Many_Moons.jpg|250px|left]] | | [[Image:Many_Moons.jpg|250px|left]] |
| | While the Moon of Earth is the best-known satellite of any [[planet]], other planets in our solar system also have moons. Earth has the least number of moons (one), while [[Jupiter]] has sixty-two. The first extraterrestrial moons to be discovered were the four Galilean moons ([[Io]], [[Europa (moon)|Europa]], [[Ganymede]], and [[Callisto]]). Next to these, Earth's Moon is one of the largest, but Jupiter and [[Saturn]] have moons in orbit about them that might qualify as planets if they orbited the [[Sun]] instead. | | While the Moon of Earth is the best-known satellite of any [[planet]], other planets in our solar system also have moons. Earth has the least number of moons (one), while [[Jupiter]] has sixty-two. The first extraterrestrial moons to be discovered were the four Galilean moons ([[Io]], [[Europa (moon)|Europa]], [[Ganymede]], and [[Callisto]]). Next to these, Earth's Moon is one of the largest, but Jupiter and [[Saturn]] have moons in orbit about them that might qualify as planets if they orbited the [[Sun]] instead. |
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| | + | ===Moons in our solar system=== |
| | + | {| class="wikitable" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | ! Planet !! Number of moons !! Moon names |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Earth || 1 || "Moon" or Luna |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Mars || 2|| Deimos & Phobos |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Jupiter || 79 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Saturn || 62 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Uranus || 27 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Neptune || 14 || |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |Pluto (dwarf) || 5 || Charon, Nix & Hydra |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | Haumea (dwarf) || 2 ||Namaka & Hi'iaka |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |Eris || 1 || Dysnomia |
| | + | |} |
| | + | There are at least 182 natural moons known to exist in our solar system, counting those which are in orbit of dwarf planets.<ref>https://windows2universe.org/our_solar_system/moons_table.html (Retrieved April 9, 2019)</ref><ref>https://www.universetoday.com/15516/how-many-moons-are-in-the-solar-system/ (Retrieved April 9, 2019)</ref><ref>https://space-facts.com/moons/ (Retrieved April 9, 2019)</ref><ref>https://spacedictionary.org/moons/ (Retrieved April 9, 2019)</ref> |
| | === Sizes of moons === | | === Sizes of moons === |
| | Most moons in the solar system are no larger than typical asteroids. They are of irregular shape, have light and variable surface gravities, and are often unstable in their orbits. [[Phobos]] and [[Deimos]], the moons of [[Mars]], fall into this category. | | Most moons in the solar system are no larger than typical asteroids. They are of irregular shape, have light and variable surface gravities, and are often unstable in their orbits. [[Phobos]] and [[Deimos]], the moons of [[Mars]], fall into this category. |
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| | Earth's own moon is an example of a [[dwarf planet]]-sized moon. These moons are so large that their own self-gravity forces them to collapse into spheres or spheroids. Some of them, like [[Ganymede]] and [[Titan (moon)|Titan]], are larger even than the planet [[Mercury]]. Earth's moon was, of course, known to the ancients, but the remaining dwarf-planet-sized moons were generally the first to be discovered in orbit around any given primary. [[Galileo Galilei]] discovered the first four of these in orbit about [[Jupiter]] early in the seventeenth century; [[Christiaan Huygens]] then discovered Titan of [[Saturn]] later in that same century. | | Earth's own moon is an example of a [[dwarf planet]]-sized moon. These moons are so large that their own self-gravity forces them to collapse into spheres or spheroids. Some of them, like [[Ganymede]] and [[Titan (moon)|Titan]], are larger even than the planet [[Mercury]]. Earth's moon was, of course, known to the ancients, but the remaining dwarf-planet-sized moons were generally the first to be discovered in orbit around any given primary. [[Galileo Galilei]] discovered the first four of these in orbit about [[Jupiter]] early in the seventeenth century; [[Christiaan Huygens]] then discovered Titan of [[Saturn]] later in that same century. |
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| | == Symbolic importance in Islam == | | == Symbolic importance in Islam == |