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Line 1: − + + + + + − Galactose is more common than [[glucose]] but can only be used as an energy source after being changed into glucose by the liver. As with all essential [[sugar]]s, galactose is necessary for cell communication. If galactose is missing in the diet, a [[disease]] can develop. Studies have shown that high amounts of galactose in the body can prevent or help reverse the effects of colon cancer. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of tumors, especially in the [[liver]]. It is also important in [[reproduction]], as it helps in the formation of [[sperm]].
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Galactose(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>)is a monosaccharide, or simple sugar. This sugar, when bonded with [[glucose]] creates [[lactose]], the sugar found in dairy. It is an important sugar in infants, transmitted via breastmilk. Galactose is the building block for carbohydrates associated with glycolipids and glycoproteins. In laymans terms, it is essential for storing information and building tissue. It is also known as "brain sugar" because it can be found in the brain and other nervous tissue.
'''Galactose'''(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>)is a [[monosaccharide]], or simple [[sugar]]. This sugar, when bonded with [[glucose]] creates [[lactose]], the sugar found in [[dairy]]. It is an important sugar in infants, transmitted via breastmilk. Galactose is the building block for [[carbohydrate]]s associated with [[glycolipid]]s and [[glycoprotein]]s. In laymans terms, it is essential for storing information and building [[tissue]]. It is also known as "brain sugar" because it can be found in the brain and other [[nervous]] tissue.
Galactose is more common than [[glucose]] but can only be used as an energy source after being changed into glucose by the liver. As with all essential [[sugar]]s, galactose is necessary for [[cell]] communication. If galactose is missing in the [[diet]], a [[disease]] can develop. Studies have shown that high amounts of galactose in the body can prevent or help reverse the effects of colon cancer. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of [[tumor]]s, especially in the [[liver]]. It is also important in [[sexual reproduction|reproduction]], as it helps in the formation of [[sperm]].
[[Image:galactose.gif]]
[[Image:galactose.gif]]
[[category:chemistry]]
[[category:chemistry]]