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| − | '''Anonymous''' is the name given to an online collective (described by supporters as "hacktivists", opponents as terrorists) who carry out attacks on various websites, usually employing various forms of [[network abuse]], amongst other general Internet activities. | + | '''Anonymous''' is the name given to an online [[social justice]]<ref>[https://medium.com/communication-new-media/anonymous-the-hacktivist-social-justice-movement-8c0deb57fd04 Anonymous: The Hacktivist Social Justice Movement]</ref> collective (described by supporters as "hacktivists", opponents as terrorists) who carry out attacks on various websites, usually employing various forms of [[network abuse]], amongst other general Internet activities. |
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| | The group gained notoriety in recent years with its participation in Operation Payback, which included a series of actions in defence of whistle-blowing organization Wikileaks and its figurehead [[Julian Assange]], Operation Sony and from [[Westboro Baptist Church]]'s declaration of war on Anonymous, which they mostly ignored. | | The group gained notoriety in recent years with its participation in Operation Payback, which included a series of actions in defence of whistle-blowing organization Wikileaks and its figurehead [[Julian Assange]], Operation Sony and from [[Westboro Baptist Church]]'s declaration of war on Anonymous, which they mostly ignored. |
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| | As Anonymous is a collective, rather than a group, it has no official beliefs and ideals. This has begun to change in last year due to a cell within Anonymous, called AnonOps, carrying out a lot of the operations, but as a collective they are still loosely defined. Many members of Anonymous will reject any such group attempting to be more identifiable in the general body. | | As Anonymous is a collective, rather than a group, it has no official beliefs and ideals. This has begun to change in last year due to a cell within Anonymous, called AnonOps, carrying out a lot of the operations, but as a collective they are still loosely defined. Many members of Anonymous will reject any such group attempting to be more identifiable in the general body. |
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| − | However, Anonymous, at least certain segments, is known for its support of freedom of information, freedom of speech, personal freedom, transparency within the government and universal access to human rights.[http://anonyops.com/Whoarewe.htm] | + | However, Anonymous, at least certain segments, is known for its support of certain types of freedom of information, freedom of speech, personal freedom, transparency within the government and human rights.[http://anonyops.com/Whoarewe.htm] |
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| | == Operation Chanology == | | == Operation Chanology == |