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Line 1: − + − + − + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + − − ==Properties== − Melting Point: 1720.85 °F (938.25 °C or 1211.40 K) − − Boiling Point: 5131 °F (2833 °C or 3106 K) − − Density: 5.323 grams per cubic centimeter − − State of Matter at Room Temperature: Solid
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{{Element | name=Germanium | symbol=Ge | anumber=32 | amass= 72.6 | noe= 32 | class= Metalloid | cstructure= Cubic | color= Gray | date= 1886 | discname= Clemens Winkler | origname= From the Latin word ''Germania'', meaning Germany | uses= Semiconductors | obtained=
{{Element
Refining of copper, zinc, lead}}
| name=Germanium
| symbol=Ge
| class=Group IVA, Carbon family
| anumber=32
| amass= 72.59
| stableisotopes=70, 72, 73, 74, 76
| unstableisotopes=66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 75, 77, 78
| meltingpoint=937.4 (1,720.85 °F)
| boilingpoint=2,830 (5,131 °F)
| density=5.323
| hardness=6.25
| abundance=0.0007
| oxidation=+2, +4
| date= 1886
| discname= Clemens Winkler
| origname= From the Latin word ''Germania'', Germany
| uses= Semiconductors
| obtained=Refining of copper, zinc, lead
}}
'''Germanium''' ''(jer-MAY-ni-em)'' is a brittle, silvery-white semi-metal (metalloid).<ref>http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/32/germanium</ref>
'''Germanium''' ''(jer-MAY-ni-em)'' is a brittle, silvery-white semi-metal (metalloid).<ref>http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/32/germanium</ref>
==History==
==History==
Germanium was first proposed to exist by Dmitri Mendeleyev in 1871. He had recently created a Periodic Table of Elements, and identified gaps which where unknown elements. Germanium was officially discovered in 1886 by Clemens Winkler, a German chemist. He found it in the mineral [[argyrodite]] (Ag8GeS6).
Germanium was first proposed to exist by Dmitri Mendeleyev in 1871. He had recently created a Periodic Table of Elements, and identified gaps which where unknown elements. Germanium was officially discovered in 1886 by Clemens Winkler, a German chemist. He found it in the mineral [[argyrodite]] (Ag8GeS6).
{{Periodic table}}
{{Periodic table}}
==Uses==
==Uses==