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Lincoln was known to think long and deep on various topics, and often he would take notes, write them on litle scraps of paper, and stuff them into his tall stovepipe hat for later use.  When it was time for use, such as his "House Divided" speech, he pulled them out, laid them on a table, and would commence to writing.  He would sift through the subject, adding this, removing that, and sometimes he would stand in his empty room and deliver it out loud to an imaginary audience, testing the effects of what he spoke, and altering it as needed.  According to author Garry Wills, Lincoln brought to bear the rhetorical tone of the Greek Revival and Trancendental movements, in which spoken oratory was practiced in government and on the stage.  The leading speakers of this time, and whom Lincoln looked upon, were Danial Webster and Henry Clay, both of the Senate, and Edward Everett, a speaker much in demand.
 
Lincoln was known to think long and deep on various topics, and often he would take notes, write them on litle scraps of paper, and stuff them into his tall stovepipe hat for later use.  When it was time for use, such as his "House Divided" speech, he pulled them out, laid them on a table, and would commence to writing.  He would sift through the subject, adding this, removing that, and sometimes he would stand in his empty room and deliver it out loud to an imaginary audience, testing the effects of what he spoke, and altering it as needed.  According to author Garry Wills, Lincoln brought to bear the rhetorical tone of the Greek Revival and Trancendental movements, in which spoken oratory was practiced in government and on the stage.  The leading speakers of this time, and whom Lincoln looked upon, were Danial Webster and Henry Clay, both of the Senate, and Edward Everett, a speaker much in demand.
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The training he had given himself also enabled him to write a simple letter or a speech on the spot.  At one point in his life, he was in the Illinois State House in 1836, just giving a prepared speech in support of his re-election.  Democrat John Forquer, also seeking election, used his response and acid tounge to denounce him. "This young man needs to be taken down" he said, pointing to Lincoln, "and I'm afraid the task devolves upon me." The success of Forquer's speech convinced some of Lincoln's own allies that his career was over.
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The training he had given himself also enabled him to write a simple letter or a speech on the spot.  Lincoln also didn't have to do twice one of his finest personal letters, one of consolation to Mrs. Bixby of Boston, who had lost five sons in the war.
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But when Lincoln rose to make his rebuttal, he thought of the object Forquer had recently added to his house. Forquer connived with President Andrew Jackson to change parties, and in reward for doing so was made Government Land Register with a $3,000 annual salary. He was then able to construct a fine new house in Springfield, complete with a curiosity residents had heard about but never seen before: an iron lightning rod.  Lincoln's reply was blistering, and sealed Forquer's fate.
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:''"Among other things he said, the gentleman commenced his speech by saying that 'this young man,' alluding to me, 'must be taken down.' I am not so young in years as I am in the tricks and the trades of a politician, but, live long or die young, I would rather die now than, like the gentleman, change my politics, and with the change receive an office worth $3,000 a year, and then feel obliged to erect a lightning-rod over my house to protect a guilty conscience from an offended God!"'' (Sandburg, pg.49)
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Lincoln also didn't have to do twice one of his finest personal letters, one of consolation to Mrs. Bixby of Boston, who had lost five sons in the war.
      
:''Executive Mansion,''
 
:''Executive Mansion,''
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