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| − | Anthropology is the academic field of evolutionists, whereby they study humans as as an animal species. | + | Anthropology is a social science that studies [[human]]s from the perspective of their [[culture]]. This is different from disciplines such as [[psychology]], which uses the perspective of personality and cognition; or [[biology]], which focuses on the body. |
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| | + | Anthropology is usually divided into four separate disciplines, which overlap each other to varying degrees. |
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| | + | '''Cultural anthropology''' studies living societies. Methods of research take a whide variety of forms, ranging from living among a foreign people to digging through American trash cans. Cultural anthropologists are currently in great demand by international corporations and the Armed Forces. |
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| | + | '''Archaeology''' studies extinct cultures. While it is popularly believed that most they focus on things such as [[neandertals]], most archaelogists are employed by local goverments and construction companies to identify [[American Indian]] remains. |
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| | + | '''Linguistic anthropology''' studies languages and their development. This is a relatively new field. |
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| | + | '''Physical anthropology''' studies non-human primates--chimpanzees, monkeys, etc. In many ways it is more akin to biology than to traditional anthropology. Much of its focus is on the musculature, skeletal structure, and neurology of primates. |