The novel sides with the poor as they commit crimes and are ostracized for it, and its message includes opposition to [[capital punishment]]. Hugo himself was politically active against the death penalty, and gave speeches against it when he was in the French legislature. | The novel sides with the poor as they commit crimes and are ostracized for it, and its message includes opposition to [[capital punishment]]. Hugo himself was politically active against the death penalty, and gave speeches against it when he was in the French legislature. |