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| − | A '''vigilante''' is a member of a self-appointed group of citizens who undertake law enforcement in their community without legal [[authority]], typically because the legal agencies are thought to be inadequate. Occasionally, an individual unassociated with any identifiable group will decide to act covertly as a self-appointed vigilante on behalf of victims who have been denied [[justice]] by the [[court]]s. A more organized group of vigilantes is called a [[vigilance committee]]. The activities of such groups are classed as expressions of '''vigilantism''', condemned as illegal under U.S. federal statute<ref>[https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Vigilantism Vigilantism - Legal Dictionary (legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com)]</ref>. Notorious examples (not the only ones) include the formation of the Danite Band (1838), the post-[[American Civil War|Civil War]] [[Ku Klux Klan]], the frontier feuds and range wars of the 1870s, and the 1875-76 group led by John D. Lee that was directly responsible for the [[Mountain Meadows Massacre]]. | + | A '''vigilante''' is a member of a self-appointed group of citizens who undertake law enforcement in their community without legal [[authority]], typically because the legal agencies are thought to be inadequate. Occasionally, an individual unassociated with any identifiable group will decide to act covertly as a self-appointed vigilante on behalf of victims who have been denied [[justice]] by the [[court]]s. A more organized group of vigilantes is called a [[vigilance committee]]. The activities of such groups are classed as expressions of '''vigilantism''', condemned as illegal under U.S. federal statute.<ref>[https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Vigilantism Vigilantism - Legal Dictionary (legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com)]</ref> Notorious examples (not the only ones) include the formation of the Danite Band (1838), the post-[[American Civil War|Civil War]] [[Ku Klux Klan]], the frontier feuds and range wars of the 1870s, and the 1875-76 group led by John D. Lee that was directly responsible for the [[Mountain Meadows Massacre]]. |
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| | Similar but not identical motivations and activities are exemplified by various [[Resistance movement|resistance and insurgent groups]] defiantly seeking to overthrow established national, regional or local governments, and use reprisals against representatives of immorally oppressive regimes or the entrenched occupation forces of a foreign power, such as the [[guerilla]] tactics of the [[Maccabee]]s against the 2nd century B.C. Syrian tyranny, and the French Resistance of the ''Maquis'' during [[World War II]]. | | Similar but not identical motivations and activities are exemplified by various [[Resistance movement|resistance and insurgent groups]] defiantly seeking to overthrow established national, regional or local governments, and use reprisals against representatives of immorally oppressive regimes or the entrenched occupation forces of a foreign power, such as the [[guerilla]] tactics of the [[Maccabee]]s against the 2nd century B.C. Syrian tyranny, and the French Resistance of the ''Maquis'' during [[World War II]]. |
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| | ==External links== | | ==External links== |
| − | [https://law.jrank.org/pages/11129/Vigilantism.html Vigilantism (law.jrank.org)] | + | * [https://law.jrank.org/pages/11129/Vigilantism.html Vigilantism (law.jrank.org)] |
| | + | * [https://listverse.com/2014/01/30/10-controversial-cases-of-vigilantism/ 10 Controversial Cases of Vigilantism, Robin Warder (listverse.com)] |
| | + | * [https://famous-trials.com/mountainmeadows Famous Trials: Mountain Meadows Massacre (1875-76) (famous-trials.com)] |
| | + | * [https://en.wikipedia.com/wiki/Danite Danite - Wikipedia] |
| | + | * [https://www.legendsofamerica.com/frontier-feuds/ Frontier Feuds & Range Wars - Legends of America (legendsofamerica.com)] |
| | + | * [https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Maquis_(World_War_II) Maquis (World War II) (military.wikia.org)] |
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| − | [https://listverse.com/2014/01/30/10-controversial-cases-of-vigilantism/ 10 Controversial Cases of Vigilantism, Robin Warder (listverse.com)]
| + | [[Category:Dictionary]] |
| − | | + | [[Category:Law]] |
| − | [https://famous-trials.com/mountainmeadows Famous Trials: Mountain Meadows Massacre (1875-76) (famous-trials.com)]
| + | [[Category:Government]] |
| − | | + | [[Category:Christianity]] |
| − | [https://en.wikipedia.com/wiki/Danite Danite - Wikipedia]
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| − | [https://www.legendsofamerica.com/frontier-feuds/ Frontier Feuds & Range Wars - Legends of America (legendsofamerica.com)]
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| − | [https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Maquis_(World_War_II) Maquis (World War II) (military.wikia.org)]
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| − | [[category:Dictionary]] | |
| − | [[category:Law]] | |
| − | [[category:Government]] | |
| − | [[category:Christianity]] | |