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| name=Raymond Julian Laborde, I
|nationality=[[France|French]]-[[United States|American]]
|office=[[Louisiana]] State Representative for District 28 (Avoyelles Parish)]]
|party=[[Democratic Party|Democrat]]
|term_start=May 1972
|religion=[[Roman Catholic]]}}
'''Raymond Julian Laborde, I''' (August 18, 1927 &ndash. January 17, 2016), a department store owner and a [[Democratic Party|Democratic]] [[politician]] in his native Marksville in Avoyelles Parish south of [[Alexandria, Louisiana|Alexandria]], [[Louisiana]]. He was often called "Mr. Marksville."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetowntalk.com/story/news/local/avoyelles/2016/01/18/mr-marksville-raymond-laborde-dies-age-88/78963462/|author=Richard P. Sharkey|title='Mr. Marksville' Raymond Laborde dies at age of 88|publisher=''The Alexandria Town Talk''|date=January 17, 2016|accessdate=November 2, 2019}}</ref>wo
The Marksville mayor from 1958 to 1970, Laborde thereafter served five terms from 1972 to 1992 in the Louisiana House of Representatives.<ref name=listing>{{cite web|url=
http://house.louisiana.gov/H_PDFdocs/HouseMembership_History_CURRENT.pdf|title=Membership of the Louisiana House of Representatives, 1812-2020 (Avoyelles Parish|publisher=Louisiana House of Representatives|accessdate=November 3, 2019}}</ref>The state legislative listing indicates that Laborde began his legislative service in 1968, but P. J. Laborde served from 1968 to 1972.</ref> He was a House [[Governor|gubernatorial]] floor leader, Speaker Pro Tempore from 1982 to 1984,<ref name=listing/> and in his last full term the chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee.<ref name=nyt>{{cite news|url= http://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/13/us/louisiana-governor-tells-of-quandary-over-bill-to-ban-abortion.html?pagewanted=apublisher=''The New York Timesll|author=Lisa Belkin|title=Louisiana Governor Tells of Quandry over Bill to Ban Abortion|date=July 13, 1990|accessdate=November 3, 2019}}</ref>
After his election without opposition to a sixth term in the 1991 nonpartisan blanket primary, Laborde resigned to become commissioner of administration in the fourth and final nonconsecutive term of his boyhood friend, [[Governor]] [[Edwin Edwards]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-11846336.html|title= Gov.-elect Edwards names Raymond Laborde Louisiana's Commissioner of Administration|accessdate=December 18, 2009; no longer on-line; website no longer operational.}}</ref>
Avoyelles Parish has been known for its colorful but mostly local politicians. One who stood out, F.O. "Potch" Didier,the sheriff from 1960 to 1980, actually spent seven days in his own jail after having been convicted of malfeasance in office.<ref name=adtt/> The mothers of Laborde and Didier had the common maiden name of Neck (pronounced "Nick") and were distant cousins.
In 1954, the 27-year-old Laborde ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Marksville but narrowly lost to Edgar Coco (1905–1970), scion of a prominent local family. Four years later, Laborde unseated Coco. From 1962 to 1963, he was president of the Louisiana Municipal Association.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.lma.org/Past%20Presidents/LMA_PP_Pics.htm|title=Past presidents of the Louisiana Municipal Association|publisher=lma.org|accessdate=December 19, 2009; no longer on-line}}</ref> He ran in the 1963–1964 election cycle for the since defunct position of custodian of voting machines (later elections commissioner), an office unique to Louisiana when created in the late 1950s by Governor [[Earl Long|Earl Kemp Long]]. Laborde was defeated in the runoff election by the one-term [[incumbent]], [[Douglas Fowler]] of Coushatta in Red River Parish in northwestern Louisiana. At the time, candidates for statewide constitutional offices were often affiliated with gubernatorial tickets. Laborde ran with the slate headed by former New Orleans Mayor deLesseps Story "Chep" Morrison (1912-1964), a ticket which included later state Senator Claude B. Duval]] of Houma in Terrebonne Parish for lieutenant governor and State Representative Jack M. Dyer of [[Baton Rouge]] for insurance commissioner. All were defeated with the election of [[John J. McKeithen]] as govror and Clarence C. "Taddy" Aycock as lieutenant governor.
After his initial election to the legislature, Laborde rarely faced serious opposition. In the 1983 primary, in which Edwards returned for a third nonconsecutive term by unseating [[Republican Party|Republican]] Governor [[David C. Treen]], Laborde prevailed over fellow Democrat Johnny Bennett, 10,633 votes (59.3 percent) to 7,346 (40.7 percent).<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=562199|title=Louisiana State House District 28|publisher=ourcampaigns.com|accessdate=December 19, 2009}}</ref> Though considered a strong Edwards ally, he was Speaker Pro Tempore in the Treen administration and later Ways and Means chairman under Governor [[Buddy Roemer]], who defeated Edwards in the 1987 primary.<ref name=nyt/>
He operated his Raymond's Department Store, which once had eight competitors downtown. The store, no longer in existence, was the oldest jobber of Dickies work wear in Louisiana and later specialized in school uniforms.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://maps.google.com/maps/place?hl=en&um=1&ie=UTF-8&q=Raymond%27s+Department+Store+in+Marksville&fb=1&gl=us&hq=Raymond%27s+Department+Store&hnear=Marksville&cid=6247615245347302389|title=Raymond’s Department Store|publisher=maps.google.com|accessdate=November3, 2019}}</ref>
On April 7, 2011, seven weeks after undergoing a heart operation, Laborde appeared before the Louisiana House Appropriations Committee that he had chaired years earlier. He excoriated the plan of Republican then Governor [[Bobby Jindal]] to presumably sell off five state prisons to Jindal's significant contributors, the GEO Groupmand the Corrections Corporation of America<ref>OpenSecrets.org and FollowTheMoney.org.</ref> for about $30 million each, far less than their replacement costs.<ref name=advocate>{{cite news|url = http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/Prison-plan-dominates-public-comment-session.html|author=Michelle Millhollan|title=Prison plan dominates public comment session|publisher=''The Baton Rouge Advocate''|date=April 8, 2011|accessdate= April 10, 2011}}</ref>==References=={{reflist}}
==References==
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[[Category:Louisiana People]]
