'''Gdańsk''' (German: ''Danzig'') is a Polish city and major port located on the [[Baltic Sea]], the city has a population of 463,754 (2016). The city formed part of [[Prussia]] and [[Germany]] until 1919. As a result of the [[Treaty of Versailles]]. Gdańsk, although having a majority German population, was taken from Germany and created a 'Free City' in order to provide the newly-independent [[Poland]] with a sea port not controlled by Germany. In the late 1930s the [[Nazi]]'s took control of the city, and of the "[[Polish Corridor]]" (Polish land separating Gdańsk and [[East Prussia]] from the rest of Germany) was used by Germany as an excuse for its aggressive posture towards Poland. The first shots of the [[Second World War]] in [[Europe]] were fired in Gdańsk, as German warships attacked a Polish garrison in the port. Following the defeat of Poland, Gdańsk was reincorporated into the Reich, but on Germany's defeat in 1945 it was ceded to Poland again. | '''Gdańsk''' (German: ''Danzig'') is a Polish city and major port located on the [[Baltic Sea]], the city has a population of 463,754 (2016). The city formed part of [[Prussia]] and [[Germany]] until 1919. As a result of the [[Treaty of Versailles]]. Gdańsk, although having a majority German population, was taken from Germany and created a 'Free City' in order to provide the newly-independent [[Poland]] with a sea port not controlled by Germany. In the late 1930s the [[Nazi]]'s took control of the city, and of the "[[Polish Corridor]]" (Polish land separating Gdańsk and [[East Prussia]] from the rest of Germany) was used by Germany as an excuse for its aggressive posture towards Poland. The first shots of the [[Second World War]] in [[Europe]] were fired in Gdańsk, as German warships attacked a Polish garrison in the port. Following the defeat of Poland, Gdańsk was reincorporated into the Reich, but on Germany's defeat in 1945 it was ceded to Poland again. |