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| | ==Early life== | | ==Early life== |
| − | Scudder was born in Monmouth Court House, New Jersey. He attended [[Princeton]], where he studied medicine; after graduating in 1751, he set up practice in Monmouth County. | + | Scudder was born in Monmouth Court House(later Freehold Borough), New Jersey. He attended [[Princeton]], where he studied medicine; after graduating in 1751, he set up practice in Monmouth County. Through exceptional work as a doctor in his field, Scudder became President of the Medical Society of New Jersey, from 1770 to 1771.<ref>[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Transactions_of_the_Medical_Society_of_N/GeffrUHP0KwC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA7 Transactions of the Medical Society of New Jersey]</ref> |
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| − | ==Continental Congress== | + | ==Career== |
| − | Scudder was elected to the Continental Congress in 1777 and served until 1779, during which time he signed the [[Articles of Confederation]]. | + | Active in the early patriot cause, Scudder was a member of the New Jersey Provincial Congress in 1776, becoming the Speaker of the state general assembly. While serving as a legislator, he also served in the New Jersey Militia, taking part in the [[Battle of Monmouth]]<ref name="battle">[https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_Passaic_and_Its_Environs/ndAwAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA162 History of Passaic and Its Environs]</ref> and achieving the rank of colonel. He was later elected to the [[Continental Congress]], serving from 1777 until 1779, and eventually was too busy to continue his medical practice. During his time with the Congress he signed the [[Articles of Confederation]]. |
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| | + | From 1778 to 1781, he also made time to serve as a trustee for Princeton College.<ref>[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Princeton_College_During_the_Eighteenth/G5SEADiSw9AC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA15 Princeton College During the Eighteenth Century]</ref> |
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| | ==Death== | | ==Death== |
| − | Scudder, a colonel in the [[New Jersey]] [[militia]], was killed in action on October 17, 1781, while fighting against British invaders. He was buried in Tennent Church Graveyard in Tennent, New Jersey. | + | Scudder was killed in action at the Battle of Black Point<ref name="battle" /> near Shrewsbury, New Jersey,<ref>[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Washington_Irving/lqlYAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA136 Washington Irving -And Other Essays, Biographical, Historical and Philosophical]</ref> on October 17, 1781, while fighting against British invaders. He was the only member of the Continental Congress to be killed in active battle during the Revolutionary War.<ref>[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_American_Revolution_in_Monmouth_Coun/btJ-CQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT21 The American Revolution in Monmouth County]</ref> |
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| − | ==Notable==
| + | He was buried in Tennent Church Graveyard in Tennent, New Jersey. |
| − | *Speaker of the state general assembly in 1776.
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| − | *Served as trustee of Princeton College from 1778-1781.<ref>http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000201</ref>
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | <references/>
| + | {{reflist}} |
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| | {{DEFAULTSORT:Scudder, Nathaniel}} | | {{DEFAULTSORT:Scudder, Nathaniel}} |
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| | [[Category:Founding Fathers]] | | [[Category:Founding Fathers]] |
| | [[Category:American Revolution]] | | [[Category:American Revolution]] |