Changes

He died in 1189 shortly after losing a campaign against a coalition of Richard and John with Philip and having to sign a humiliating peace.   

He died in 1189 shortly after losing a campaign against a coalition of Richard and John with Philip and having to sign a humiliating peace.   

His reforms in the administration of his realms, and his strengthening of the rule of law enabled these institutions to withstand, by and large, the prolonged absence of Richard I his elder surviving son.

His reforms in the administration of his realms, and his strengthening of the rule of law enabled these institutions to withstand, by and large, the prolonged absences of Richard I and the struggle between King John and the barons during the following two and a half decades.