| − | in the 1928 campaign although he favored Al Smith. In 1929, he lost the election for mayor to incumbent Democrat [[Jimmy Walker]] by a landslide.<ref>Joseph McGoldrick, "The New York City Election of 1929," ''The American Political Science Review,'' Vol. 24, No. 3 (Aug., 1930), pp. 688-690 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1946937 in JSTOR]</ref> In 1932, he lost his House seat to James J. Lanzetta, a [[U.S. Democratic party|Democrat]], but Walker and his Irish-run Tammany Hall were forced out of office by scandal and La Guardia became the reformers' candidate in 1933. | + | in the 1928 campaign although he favored Al Smith. In 1929, he lost the election for mayor to incumbent Democrat [[Jimmy Walker]] by a landslide.<ref>Joseph McGoldrick, "The New York City Election of 1929," ''The American Political Science Review,'' Vol. 24, No. 3 (Aug., 1930), pp. 688-690 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1946937 in JSTOR]</ref> In 1932, he lost his House seat to James J. Lanzetta, a [[U.S. Democratic party|Democrat]], but Walker and his Irish-run [[Tammany Hall]] were forced out of office by scandal and La Guardia became the reformers' candidate in 1933. |
| | La Guardia won election as mayor on an anti-corruption "Fusion" ticket, which gave a winning coalition comprised of regular Republicans (mostly middle class Germans in the outer boroughs), a minority of reform-minded Democrats, some Socialists, a large proportion of middle class Jews, and the great majority of Italians.<ref>Arthur H. Mann, ''La Guardia Comes to Power 1933'' (1969)</ref> The Italians had been loyal to Tammany; their switch proved decisive. | | La Guardia won election as mayor on an anti-corruption "Fusion" ticket, which gave a winning coalition comprised of regular Republicans (mostly middle class Germans in the outer boroughs), a minority of reform-minded Democrats, some Socialists, a large proportion of middle class Jews, and the great majority of Italians.<ref>Arthur H. Mann, ''La Guardia Comes to Power 1933'' (1969)</ref> The Italians had been loyal to Tammany; their switch proved decisive. |