| − | "Rotten boroughs" were districts in England in the early 1800s in which relatively few residents had the power to elect a representative with the same vote as much bigger districts. This gave the residents of the rotten boroughs greater relative voting power.
| + | '''Rotten boroughs''' were districts in [[England]] in the early 1800s in which relatively few residents had the power to elect a representative with the same vote as much bigger districts. This gave the residents of the rotten boroughs greater relative voting power. |
| − | For example, Newtown (located on the Isle of Wight in Britain) had been a thriving market town but by 1832 it consisted merely of a village of 14 houses. Worse, there was no secret ballot then, so it was common for one man, the patron, to control all the votes. | + | For example, [[Newtown]] (located on the [[Isle of Wight]] in Britain) had been a thriving market town but by 1832 it consisted merely of a village of 14 houses. Worse, there was no secret ballot then, so it was common for one man, the patron, to control all the votes. |
| − | In the Reform Bill of 1832, Parliament redistricted the cities to eliminate rotten boroughs to reflect the growing and shifting populations. | + | In the Reform Bill of 1832, [[Parliament]] redistricted the cities to eliminate rotten boroughs to reflect the growing and shifting populations. |