| − | A soldier and successful merchant, Laurens was also highly politically active, serving in the commons house of assembly from 1757 until the beginning of the [[Revolutionary War]]. Laurens served as president of the [[First Provincial Congress]], and also of the first council of safety, in 1775. He also served in the [[Second Provincial Congress]], and as president of the second council of safety, in 1775 and 1776. Laurens was elected president of the [[Continental Congress]] on November 1, 1777, and served in that position until December 9, 1778. While sailing to Holland to serve as Minister, Laurens was captured by the British and imprisoned in the [[Tower of London]]—the only American ever to be held there. He was released in December 1781, in exchange for [[Lord Cornwallis]]. Following the war, Laurens returned home; although elected to the [[Continental Congress]], the state legislature, and the Federal [[Constitutional Convention]], he declined all three, preferring to live quietly as a planter until his death in 1792.<ref>http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000121</ref> | + | A soldier and successful merchant, Laurens was also highly politically active, serving in the commons house of assembly from 1757 until the beginning of the [[Revolutionary War]]. Laurens served as president of the [[First Provincial Congress]], and also of the first council of safety, in 1775. He also served in the [[Second Provincial Congress]], and as president of the second council of safety, in 1775 and 1776. Laurens was elected president of the [[Continental Congress]] on November 1, 1777, and served in that position until December 9, 1778. While sailing to Holland to serve as Minister, Laurens was captured by the British and imprisoned in the [[Tower of London]]—the only American ever to be held there. He was released in December 1781, in exchange for [[Lord Cornwallis]]. |
| | + | Following the war, Laurens returned home to his plantation ''Mepkin''; although elected to the [[Continental Congress]], the state legislature, and the Federal [[Constitutional Convention]], he declined all three, preferring to live quietly as a planter until his death in 1792.<ref>http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000121</ref> |